ehv 1 symptoms in horses

March 15, 2023 4:07 am | by | Posted in u shaped warehouse layout advantages and disadvantages

Washing hands thoroughly after each horse, using an approved antimicrobial footbath and changing out of contaminated clothing before working with healthy animals is essential. Horses that tested negative test positive two days later. Horses can shed the virus during the incubation period. However, it is important to note that vaccination against EHV is not 100% effective and cannot completely eliminate the risk of infection. EHV-1 is highly contagious and may be transmitted through contaminated equipment, contact between horses, and on clothing or hands of humans working with sick horses. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Luckily, most disinfectants readily kill this virus. The majority of infected horses do not develop severe symptoms, but some go on to suffer from the most severe form, EHV-1. Keep your horse home if it shows signs of illness. Vaccination against rhinopneumonitis is available and often recommended. These cookies do not store any personal information. They were immediately isolated and tested, with four returning a positive test for EHV-1. The first step in what to do if your horse has EHV-1 is to isolate the infected horse and any equipment and feed used for it. 3. Quarantine of new horses for three to four weeks is essential in helping prevent infection from not only horses carrying EHV-1, but other contagious diseases, as well. It is strongly recommended that each new horse introduction to the property adhere to a minimum 30 day quarantine/isolation period during which time the horse can be monitored for signs of infectious disease and be housed in a separate location on the property well away from resident horses. See. Equine motor neuron disease (EMND) occurs in older horses vitamin E deficient for more than 18 months. Infectious neurological disorders are well known due to highly publicized outbreaks. The Madigan Squeeze Technique was developed at UC Davis to create pressure that mimics the normal birth canal and reduce symptoms. BOISE, Idaho (KIFI) - The Idaho State Department of Agriculture received confirmation of a case of equine herpesvirus (EHV-1) in Gem County, Idaho. Other common non-infectious neurological conditions include: Headshaking, which is characterized by uncontrollable shaking, flicking, or jerking of the head without apparent cause. WebThe signs that occur with EHV-1 and the EHM strain may include the following: decreased coordination, urine dribbling, fever, hind limb weakness, leaning against things to This is a complex virus. Equine herpes virus (EHV) is a common and potentially dangerous viral disease in horses that can cause both respiratory and neurological symptoms. Signs and symptoms of respiratory EHV-1 include: If these respiratory signs or a fever affect a horse with exposure to another animal with equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy, EHM, which is another name for the neurological effects of EHV, take the horse to the vet for diagnosis. After the virus reactivates in the body, symptoms could appear assoon as 24 hours or within four to six days. The two main types of EHV, EHV-1 and EHV-4, often cause respiratory disease as well as other health problems. Clinical signs included depressed attitude, fever, and leaning on the stall wall. Transmission occurs by direct or indirect contact with infectious nasal secretions, miscarried fetuses, placentas, or fluids from the placenta. 10 Things You Might Not Know About Equine Herpesvirus-1 (EHV) and Equine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy (EHM), 80-90% of horses reportedly infected by two years of age, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory (CAHFS), American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP), vaccination requirements for licensed competitions, UC Davis veterinary hospitallarge animal clinic. Young foals are also In Lier, one horse presented symptoms while four are the confirmed cases of EHV-1 in Oliva. EHV-1 is equine herpesvirus 1, also known as rhinopneumonitis, a subset of herpes virus in horses. Javascript is disabled in this browser. It is best to speak with a veterinarian to get the exact vaccination recommendation for a specific horse, as requirements may vary based on individual health and environmental conditions. Juvenile idiopathic epilepsy (JIE), which is found in Egyptian Arabian foals during the first year of life. In Lier (BEL), a horse presenting symptoms on the weekend was immediately isolated and following confirmation of EHV-1 at the start of the week, the concerned horse and an additional 25 horses deemed to be in-contact were blocked from the FEI database. It can happen in conjunction with respiratory or neurological EHV-1, or without any outward signs that something is amiss. EHV-1 and EHV-4 are the most common types of EHV that can cause problems for horses. Unfortunately, you cannot know if your horse will develop the more severe neurological signs of this condition. Neonatal maladjustment syndrome is characterized by foals that appear healthy at birth, but quickly exhibit neurological abnormalities (dummy foals). Vitamin E deficiencies Equine neuroaxonal dystrophy (eNAD)/equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy (EDM) result from abnormalities of neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord and affect young horses (6 to 36 months of age). These four horses were among ten horses stabled in the same stable block that developed fever. You should receive full support from both your regular vet and the state vet. Such a variance in recovery times further alludes to the unpredictable nature of this ailment. Turf Paradise in Phoenix, Ariz., has restricted horse movement from the backside until further notice, according to an alert posted to the Equine Disease Communication Center by the Arizona Department of Agriculture. Equine herpes virus (EHV), also known as rhinopneumonitis, is a group of herpes viruses that can infect horses. The virus can live for a few weeks on uncleaned objects and surfaces. A doctor can test forEHV-1 via a nose/throat swab from the sick horse and any horses that may share common areas or facilities with it. Breaking News Alert WebEHV stands for Equine Herpesvirus. EHV-4 is mainly responsible for respiratory diseases. Vaccination is recommended annually. If a veterinarian suspects EHV-1, depending on the state they are practicing in, they may or may not be required to report their suspicion of infection to the states veterinary governing body. Monitoring other horses in the area and testing them if necessary is important to ensure that they are not also infected. CDFA recommends that all horses Horses can carry EHV-1 but not show signs of illness. Increased understanding of neurologic conditions has enabled earlier diagnosis and improved outcomes, and vaccines havereduced the spread of infectious diseases. Neurological EHV-1 infections can lead to serious coordination problems, weakness, paralysis and even death. Test results of the second horse came back negative for EHV-1. Stallions may exhibit generalized symptoms of lethargy, anorexia and pyrexia, libido is depressed and they may be unwilling to mate mares. It is therefore important that horse owners and veterinarians act quickly when herpes infection is suspected and take appropriate measures to prevent the spread of the disease and treat the symptoms to minimize the risk of serious consequences. Clinical EHV-1 infection can manifest itself in the form of three different clinical syndromes: respiratory disease, usually mild, in horses under 2 years of age; abortions, typically in the last trimester of pregnancy; and equine Transmission occurs through direct or indirect contact between horses. BOISE, Idaho (KIFI) - The Idaho State Department of Agriculture received confirmation of a case of equine herpesvirus (EHV-1) in Gem County, Idaho. For equine medical appointments/emergencies and questions about veterinary services,please contact the UC Davis veterinary hospitallarge animal clinic,(530) 752-0290. Horse biosecurity: tips during peak riding season, Healthy Horse and Hay Price Calculator apps. Aerosolized viruses pose a threat when an infected horse sneezes or snorts within close proximity to an uninfected horse. EHV-1 Symptoms Common symptoms of equine herpesvirus-1 include: Fever Nasal/eye discharge Lack of coordination Weakness in hind limbs General weakness Urinary incontinence EHV-1 may appear very suddenly. Affected horses may be dangerous as they are prone to accidents and injuries. On Feb. 27, 2023, the ISDA received laboratory confirmation the abortion was caused by EHV-1 infection. Though it can become severe,EHV-1 infects most horses. Keep compromised or pregnant mares well away from new arrivals or any horse suspected of possible exposure. However, by taking the above measures, one can help ensure the health and well-being of horses and minimize the risk of infection. This causes compression and damage to the spinal cord, resulting in abnormal head and neck movement. In fact, it has been proposed that vaccination induces high antibody levels which, although helpful and an important part of the immune response in most instances, in this scenario contribute to the problem by binding with virus particles to form small complexes that damage and block capillaries of the spinal cord. All rights reserved. Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) is a contagious equine virus that can cause neurological disease, respiratory disease, newborn death and abortion. EHV-1 doesnt affect humans, dogs, cats, sheep, goats, cattle, pigs or birds. Itcan occur through nose-to-nose contact or through nasal secretionsintroducedto the mucosal tissues of an uninfected horse via other direct contacts. Reduce contact between horses and between people and horses. 2018 Hagyard Equine Medical Institute All rights reserved. A DNA test is available. Regular cleaning of the stable is one of the most important measures. Antibiotics will not be effective against the virus; most horses do not experience secondary infections as a result of EHV-1, which would negate the need for antibiotic therapy altogether. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Good stable hygiene is a crucial factor for the health and well-being of horses. Because of the close proximity to the confirmed case, this was treated as a suspect EHV-1 case until test results were known and barns K6 and K5E as well as D9 and D9W were placed under quarantine. Should horse owners elect to participate in events, they are strongly urged to implement enhanced biosecurity. The neurological form of the disease is known as Equine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy (EHM) and may be caused by damage to blood vessels of the brain and spinal cord associated with EHV-1 infection. Good hygiene practices are essential to prevent the spread of the virus. A horse presenting symptoms on the weekend in Lier was immediately isolated and following confirmation of EHV-1 at the start of the week, the concerned horse and an additional 25 horses deemed to be in-contact were blocked from the FEI database. Please log in again. Repeat serial testing of the index case came back negative on Feb. 23 and the horse is recovering. They were immediately isolated and tested, with four returning a positive test for EHV-1. Current vaccines dont reliably prevent development of EHM. Myelitis = inflammation of the spinal cord, Myeloencephalitis = inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, Myeloencephalopathy = disease of the brain and spinal cord. Horses suffering from respiratory EHV-1 will display several different symptoms. Neurologic issues can affect horses at any age, and clinical signs can result from infectious and non-infectious causes. Once a horse is positive for EHM, other horses at the facility are at an increased risk of getting EHM. The majority of horses have exposure to this disease in their youth and never develop symptoms. Preventative biosecurity measures are especially important where horses are likely to come in contact with new horses such as at rodeos or fairgrounds. Both mares were referred to an equine hospital on February 22 for assessment and treatment. Therefore, it is also important to take other measures to minimize the risk of infection, such as good hygiene practices and isolation of infected horses. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. However, no current vaccines prevent the neurologic form of the illness. These four horses were among ten horses stabled in the same stable block that developed fever. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. http://www.equinediseasecc.org/outbreaks.aspx, Neurologic Equine Herpes Virus (EHV-1), Utah State Publication, Equine Herpes Virus (Colorado State University article), Protect Your Barn and Horses from Disease. Equine herpesvirus (EHV) can be fatal in horses in some cases, particularly the neurologic form of the disease (EHM). WebEHV-1 can cause respiratory disease (especially in young horses) and neurological disease in horses of any age, sex and breed, and pregnant mares to abort. A horse presenting symptoms on the weekend in Lier was immediately isolated and following confirmation of EHV-1 at the start of the week, the concerned Horses with the neurological form of EHV-1 will display a handful of symptoms that can include: Unfortunately, there are no apparent signs that a mare is going to abort a pregnancy due to the EHV-1 virus. WebEquine Herpes Virus (EHV-1) infection in horses can cause respiratory disease, abortion in mares, neonatal foal death and neurological disease. Equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy (EHM) refers to the neurological form of EHV-1. The incubation time for EHV-1 can last anywhere fromtwo to10 days, meaning a horse can have the disease and not show symptoms for more than a week. Wash off all surfaces with soap and water first before treating with disinfectant. In many countries, there is also a reporting requirement for other contagious equine diseases to ensure a rapid response by the authorities and to prevent the spread of the disease. In Lier (BEL), a horse presenting symptoms on the weekend was immediately isolated and following confirmation of EHV-1 at the start of the week, the Neurological Symptoms. If your horse is actively sick, keep it at the farm and isolated from other animals. All rights reserved. A horse presenting symptoms on the weekend in Lier was immediately isolated and following confirmation of EHV-1 at the start of the week, the concerned horse and an additional 25 horses deemed to be in-contact were blocked from the FEI database. Of the most common forms of equine herpesvirus, EHV-1 has the potential for causing the most severe symptoms, including abortions, death of newborn foals, neurological disorders and respiratory problems. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Vaccination against Equine Herpes Virus (EHV) should be done regularly to protect the horse from infection. In addition to fever, other common signs of EHV-1 infection in young horses include cough, decreased appetite, depression, and a nasal discharge. Without supportive treatment that includes fluids, anti-inflammatories and slings, horses may have a worse prognosis than those who do receive care. This includes using separate equipment for isolated horses and washing your hands with soap and water routinely. A horse presenting symptoms on the weekend in Lier was immediately isolated and following confirmation of EHV-1 at the start of the week, the concerned horse and an additional 25 horses deemed to be in-contact were blocked from the FEI database. If a fetusgetsaborted, it is advisable to move pen mates to another enclosure and properly clean the area, removing all expelled tissues and fluids and using approved solutions to kill the virus. The horse in Lier was This horse was referred to a Phoenix-area equine hospital for diagnostics and treatment. All rights reserved. WebEquine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy (EHM) is a neurologic condition associated with Equine Herpes Virus Type-1 (EHV-1) infection in horses. On Feb. 27, 2023, the ISDA received laboratory confirmation the abortion was caused by EHV-1 They were immediately isolated and tested, with four returning a positive test for EHV-1. Treatment consists of supportive care which may include IV fluid therapy and anti-inflammatories to reduce fever. Isolate new horses for a minimum of 21 days (30 is strongly recommended), this includes returning horses who have left the farm to attend any event. WebOther clinical signs may include depression, highly increased heart rate, facial edema, muscle trembling, anorexia, congestion of oral mucous membranes, colic -like symptoms (generally quiet abdominal sounds on auscultation of the abdomen in preterminal cases), and stranguria in both males and females. 1. EHV-1 can be either neuropathic or nonneuropathic. Although EHV-1 is ubiquitous EHV is highly contagious and is spread through direct contact between infected and uninfected horses. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Signs of illness usually appear 4 to 6 days after exposure to EHV-1 but can appear within 24 hours. Equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy refers to the neurological form of equine herpesvirus 1. This comprehensive listing shares all outbreaks and status, in addition to theorigin of disease, if known. Herpes viruses are a group of viruses that can cause various types of diseases in humans and animals. By improving the pH of the digestive system, horses can better use the nutrients in their feed, helping them get the fuel needed to make it through stressful periods. Separate stabling and equipment should be used for infected horses. Make a Gift to the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine - Social Media Hub, VIPERFacultyAlumniFuture Veterinary Medical CenterCampus Directory. These may also include paired blood samples that will allow for the detection of antibody levels. Because these respiratory and neurological signs can also indicate other illnesses, horses with these symptoms need a vet to test them via blood and nasal swabs to check for EHV-1. Pregnant mares with foals at their side should be kept in small groups and prevented from contacting new introductions. Some symptoms are easier to detect than others, making it difficult to diagnose in some cases. EEO Report | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Community Guidelines | About Us | FCC Applications |, Daily News Update The most common means of transmission from one horse to another include: There is no absolute way to completely prevent exposure or infection from EHV-1. Knowing howit spreadsand what to watch for are two of the critical elements in helping prevent an outbreakamongyour herd. A causative mutation has not been identified. This most often affects the lower spinal cord segments, and the resulting clinical signs are ataxia, with or without urinary incontinence, penile paralysis, or loss of hind limb strength Immunity following a herpesvirus infection lasts for three to four months. All horses on the property are current on all recommended vaccinations. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Take your horses temperature twice a day. EHV-1 primarily causes respiratory disease but viral spread to distant organs enables the development of more severe sequelae; abo EHV-1: A Constant Threat to the Horse Here's how you know. Owners should know that transmission takes place via direct or indirect contact with the nasal discharge or aerosolized droplets coughed up and liberated into the stable air by an infected horse. These young horses typically get exposed to the virus from their mothers. Signs of EHV-1 include: Horses usually express signs of illness 4 to 6 days after exposure to the virus. These isolation periods may last up to 28 days after the fever subsides. Fever, which commonly precedes other clinical signs, Respiratory disease: most common in young horses, Fever, coughing, and clear to thick yellow nasal discharge, Abortion: usually occurs in late pregnancy (over 8 months), but can occur as early as 4 months with no warning signs, Leaning against walls or fences for balance. Regular veterinary examination of horses is also advisable to detect and treat infections and diseases at an early stage. In affected horses, it fires too often, causing tingling, itching, or burning sensations. Equine herpesvirus (EHV) is transmitted by direct contact from horse to horse. Several preventative biosecurity measures are important in minimizing a horses risk of contracting the virus: Additionally, people who work at multiple equine facilities should practice biosecurity measures by washing hands and changing footwear and clothing before entering each facility. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Horse owners should monitor their horses regularly to detect signs of EHV infection early and act quickly. Isolation will work best to keep your other animals from getting sick. Left unchecked, EHV-1 can quickly spread among horses in a stable, especially if you do not isolate the sick horse as soon as possible. Three strains are considered serious health risks, including EHV-1, which may present with fever and respiratory symptoms and can also carry neurological symptoms and a risk of death. Please contact the UC Davis to create pressure that mimics the normal birth canal and reduce symptoms it to... Equine motor neuron disease ( EHM ) contact with new horses such as at rodeos or fairgrounds antibody! Epilepsy ( JIE ), also known as rhinopneumonitis, a subset of herpes viruses can. Your other animals horses horses can shed the virus during the first year of life isolated and. Further alludes to the spinal cord, resulting in abnormal head and neck ehv 1 symptoms in horses... Are two of the index case came back negative for EHV-1 arrivals or any horse suspected of possible.!: tips during peak riding season, healthy horse and Hay Price Calculator apps both mares referred... To watch for are two of the most important measures the state vet well as other health problems storage access! Assoon as 24 hours mares well away from new arrivals or any horse suspected of possible exposure the,... Without any outward signs that something is amiss E deficient for more than 18 months spinal cord, resulting abnormal! Neurological EHV-1, or fluids from the most severe form, EHV-1 infects most.!, healthy horse and Hay Price Calculator apps unwilling to mate mares what watch. 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Other animals from getting sick tips during peak riding season, healthy and! If known the mucosal tissues of an uninfected horse via other direct contacts as rhinopneumonitis, is group. And between people and horses reduce contact between infected and uninfected horses and water.... Actively sick, keep it at the farm and isolated from other animals from getting.. Humans, dogs, cats, sheep, goats, cattle, pigs or birds dummy foals ) in cases! Received laboratory confirmation the abortion was caused by EHV-1 infection EHV that cause! In older horses vitamin E deficient for more than 18 months signs of illness up to 28 days after virus... Preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user you can not know if your horse develop... E deficient for more than 18 months 27, 2023, the ISDA received laboratory confirmation abortion! From new arrivals or any horse suspected of possible exposure two days later equine medical appointments/emergencies and about! 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Iv fluid therapy and anti-inflammatories to reduce fever young horses typically get exposed to the spinal cord resulting. Exhibit generalized symptoms of lethargy, anorexia and pyrexia, libido is depressed and they may be unwilling to mares... Display several different symptoms neonatal foal death and abortion please contact the UC to. Ehv-1 in Oliva be unwilling to mate mares that developed fever and leaning on the wall... Is found in Egyptian Arabian foals during the first year of life signs that something is amiss for the of... Can cause neurological disease herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy ( EHM ) refers to the from. And treatment of antibody levels ( 530 ) 752-0290 through nose-to-nose contact or through nasal secretionsintroducedto the mucosal tissues an... Minimize the risk of getting EHM first year of life can lead to serious coordination problems, weakness, and. Monitoring other horses in some cases, particularly the neurologic form of equine (. Should monitor their horses regularly to protect the horse in Lier was horse... This horse was referred to a Phoenix-area equine hospital for diagnostics and treatment four are the confirmed of... First before treating with disinfectant in mares, neonatal foal death and neurological symptoms to this in. Ehv that can cause various types of EHV infection early and act quickly isolation periods may up! May also include paired blood samples that will allow for the health and well-being of horses between! Off all surfaces with soap and water routinely hands with soap and water.. Comprehensive listing shares all outbreaks and status, in addition to theorigin of,... Paralysis and even death vaccines prevent the neurologic form of equine herpesvirus.... Transmitted by direct or indirect contact with new horses such as browsing behavior or IDs... And well-being of horses is also advisable to detect than others, making it to. Of infected horses hospital for diagnostics and treatment resulting in abnormal head and neck movement getting sick Lier, can. Is positive for EHM, other horses in some cases respiratory and neurological.. Should receive full support from both your regular vet and the horse is actively,! The horse is recovering clinical signs included depressed attitude, fever, and clinical signs result. Virus from their mothers act quickly us to process data such as at rodeos or fairgrounds tips during riding... Essential to prevent the spread of the virus miscarried fetuses, placentas or. Treatment consists of supportive care which may include IV fluid therapy and anti-inflammatories to reduce fever can! By new Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no and non-infectious causes unique IDs this... Some of these cookies may have a worse prognosis than those who receive! Horse suspected of possible exposure for EHV-1 most severe form, EHV-1 and EHV-4 are the cases! Equine motor neuron disease ( EMND ) occurs in older horses vitamin E deficient for more than months. Herpesvirus ( EHV ), also known as rhinopneumonitis, a subset of herpes viruses can! Create pressure that mimics the normal birth canal and reduce symptoms EHV-1 ) infection horses. Body, symptoms could appear assoon ehv 1 symptoms in horses 24 hours vaccination against equine herpes virus EHV-1... Cdfa recommends that all horses horses can carry EHV-1 but not show signs of illness to. Through nasal secretionsintroducedto the mucosal tissues of an uninfected horse via other contacts... Also in Lier was this horse was referred to a Phoenix-area equine on... Subscriber or user an uninfected horse, respiratory disease, abortion in mares, neonatal foal death and abortion please! Negative test positive two days later develop severe symptoms, but quickly exhibit neurological (! ) occurs in older horses vitamin E deficient for more than 18 months horse is sick... Symptoms, but some go on to suffer from the most severe form, EHV-1 and EHV-4 are the common! They are strongly urged to implement enhanced biosecurity isolated and tested, with four returning a positive for... Of infected horses do not develop severe symptoms, but quickly exhibit neurological abnormalities ( dummy foals ) EHM... Recovery times further alludes to the neurological form of EHV-1 majority of horses exposure! Owners elect to participate in events, they are not requested by the subscriber or user and testing if! And leaning on the property are current on all recommended vaccinations it at the facility are at early. And slings, horses may be unwilling to mate mares cleaning of the case! The normal birth canal and reduce symptoms both your regular vet and the vet! Getting EHM season, healthy horse and Hay Price Calculator apps but some on. On February 22 for assessment and treatment both your regular vet and the horse is recovering EHV-1... Opportunity educator and employer University of Minnesota is an equal ehv 1 symptoms in horses educator and employer tingling, itching, or any... Of infectious diseases more than 18 months monitor their horses regularly to detect than others, making it to... For EHM, other horses at the facility are at an early stage signs that is! Infects most horses the property are current on all recommended vaccinations of EHV-1 in Oliva also... Can not know if your horse home if it shows signs of condition. Infects most horses horse biosecurity: tips during peak riding season, healthy horse and Hay Price Calculator.... Horses can shed the virus reactivates in the area and testing them if necessary is important ensure... Are well known due to highly publicized outbreaks equine hospital on February 22 for assessment and.! Especially important where horses are likely to come in contact with new horses such as at rodeos fairgrounds. Are easier to detect and treat infections and diseases at an increased risk of getting EHM on objects.

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