jean pierre lafitte son of jean lafitte

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The building was surrounded by a moat and painted red; it became known as Maison Rouge. Patristique users skynet be. During Mexico's fight for independence, revolutionaries encouraged Lafitte to attack Spanish ships and keep the booty. Jean Lafitte (c. 1780 - c. 1823) was a French-American pirate and privateer in the Gulf of Mexico in the early 19th century. (Spain had become an ally of the British against the French.) PIERRE GIRARDIN ? The Lafittes became spies for the Spanish during the Mexican War of Independence and moved to Galveston Island, Texas, where they developed a pirate colony called Campeche. By 1810, the island had become a booming port. Jean Laffite, the pirate, is occasionally confused with Jean Lafitte, father and son, of New Orleans. In the book "Jews on the Frontier" (Rachelle Simon, 1991), Rabbi I. Harold Sharfman recounts the tale of Sephardic Jewish pirate Jean Lafitte, whose Conversos grandmother and mother fled Spain for France in 1765, after his maternal grandfather was put to death by the Inquisition for "Judaizing.". Catiche died July 2, 1858, around the age of 65. Annual income reached more than $2 million ($35.4million in today's terms) in stolen currency and goods. [74] Lafitte's men buried some of the cargo on the island and ran the captured vessel aground, but an American patrol spotted the ship and after investigating, discovered the buried cargo. In one document, Lafitte claimed to have been born in Bordeaux, France, in 1780. Pierre and Marie Lagrange had Pierre Jr. in about 1770. In a personal note, Lafitte reminded Blanque that his brother Pierre was still in jail and deserved an early release. By midmorning, 10 armed pirate ships formed a battle line in the bay. The corsairs aimed the artillery at the Karankawa, killing most of the men in the tribe. [72], Around 1820, Lafitte reportedly married Madeline Regaud, possibly the widow or daughter of a French colonist who had died during an ill-fated expedition to Galveston. Objets. The second item was a personal note to Lafitte from McWilliam's superior, Lieutenant Colonel Edward Nicolls, urging him to accept the offer.[47]. Lafitte agreed to leave the island without a fight, and on May 7, 1821, departed on The Pride. On April 18, he sailed for New Orleans to report his activities. [95], In the mid-1920s, a private search for the treasure of Lafitte extended to the draining of Indian Bayou. [1] [84][Note 1], The remainder of the crew rejoined Lafitte, who finally acknowledged that he did not have a valid commission. After Lafitte's men kidnapped a Karankawa woman, warriors of her tribe attacked and killed five men of the colony. [53], On December 23, advance units of the British fleet reached the Mississippi River. [76] Lafitte forged letters of marque from an imaginary nation to fraudulently authorize all the ships sailing from Galveston as privateers. In her children's story, Victor and the Pirate: A Story of New Orleans During the War of 1812 (1947), Ruby Lorraine Radford features a fictional child who encourages Lafitte to defend New Orleans. The case went to trial in October and the government's second prosecution witness answered to the name of Jean-Pierre Lafitte but as he approached the stand he was recognised as Gus Manoletti. The Baratarians invited the British officers to row to their island. They feared that Lafitte and his men might side with the British. [14], Dissatisfied with their role as brokers, in October 1812 the Lafitte brothers purchased a schooner and hired a Captain Trey Cook to sail it. [4] He notes that still other contemporary accounts claim that Lafitte was born in Ordua, Spain, or in Westchester County, New York, north of Manhattan. [78] The congressional delegation in Louisiana began to demand that the federal government do something to halt the smuggling, and more U.S. Navy ships were sent to the Gulf. The brothers adapted the captured ship for use in piracy and named it Dorada. The latter has become the common spelling in the United States, including for places named for him. Lafitte tried to convince the Americans that they had nothing to fear from him. They married and had two sons together, Jules Jean and Glenn Henri. Located on Bourbon Street, it is associated with Lafitte, who may have spent time there in his earlier years. On February 13, he escaped, likely with outside help. Lafitte was granted a commission and given a new ship, a 40-ton schooner named General Santander. [68] Two weeks into his stay, the two leaders of the revolutionaries left the island. Others formed three artillery companies. C'est par ici. In later years, he was described as having "a more accurate knowledge of every inlet from the Gulf than any other man". [77], At its peak the colony had more than two thousand inhabitants and 120 separate structures. In late 1815 and early 1816, the Lafitte brothers agreed to act as spies for Spain, which was embroiled in the Mexican War of Independence. On September 3, 1814, British officers appeared at Barataria and offered Jean Lafitte land in British North America, protection of his property and person, $30,000 in cash, and the rank . Lafitte attempted to take what appeared to be two Spanish merchant vessels on the night of February 4. [37], Captain Nicholas Lockyer, the commander of the Sophie, had been ordered to contact the "Commandant at Barataria". A grand jury indicted Pierre Lafitte after hearing testimony against him by one of the city's leading merchants. Several of Lafitte's men were arrested and convicted of piracy. The smugglers wounded one of the officers and safely escaped with the contraband. New Orleans issued six such letters, primarily to smugglers who worked with Lafitte at Barataria. Lafitte worked with several smugglers, including Jim Bowie, to profit from the poorly written law. The brothers stripped down their original ship and used its guns to outfit the new one. [32] Following the reward offer, Lafitte wrote Claiborne a note denying the charges of piracy. "[33] Three days later, 40 soldiers were sent to ambush the Baratarians and captured Lafitte, his brother Pierre, and 25 unarmed smugglers on November 16, and confiscated several thousand dollars of contraband. It was cloudy with low visibility. [81] In late April 1822, Lafitte was captured again after taking his first American ship. [24] They outfitted it with 12 fourteen-pounder cannons. [84], In June 1822, Lafitte approached the officials in Colombia, whose government had begun commissioning former privateers as officers in their new navy. The American warship which captured him turned Lafitte over to the local authorities, who promptly released him. On September 3, 1814, the British ship HMS Sophie fired on a pirate ship returning to Barataria. Jean Lafitte (c.1780 c.1823) was a French pirate and privateer who operated in the Gulf of Mexico in the early 19th century. They had 3 children together: Jean Antoine Lafitte, Lucien Jean Lafitte, and Denise Jeanette Lafitte. [49] He sent a message to the Americans that few of his men favored helping the British but said he needed 15 days to review their offer. In November 1822, he made news in the American press after escorting an American schooner through the pirate-infested area and providing them with extra cannon balls and food.[96]. [5]France[edit], The biographer William C. Davis reports a different childhood for Lafitte. The bay was located beyond a narrow passage between the barrier islands of Grand Terre and Grande Isle. He and his brother Pierre alternately claimed to have been born in Bayonne, while other documents of the time place his birthplace as St. Malo or Brest. Constructed in the 1720s, the structure stands today as possibly the oldest building in the United States housing a bar (Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop Bar).[105][106]. Son of Jean Francois Bouet and Marie Marianne De Lafitte [30] The US built warships to operate on the Great Lakes but in other areas supplemented its navy by offering letters of marque to privately-owned armed vessels. As a pirate he wore an eyepatch over his right eye, also a reference to his wearing a glass eye. Lafitte named his colony Campeche, after a Mexican outpost further south along the Gulf Coast. The work was financed exclusively to search for the treasure of Lafitte. The captured schooner was not considered useful for piracy and so after they had unloaded its cargo, the Lafittes returned the ship to its former captain and crew. Jean Lafitte was likely born in 1782, although he was not baptized until 1786. He was evidently able to speak English reasonably well and most likely had a working knowledge of Spanish. Lafitte and several of his men rowed to meet them halfway. [50], In mid-December, Jackson met with Lafitte, who offered to serve if the US would pardon those of his men who agreed to defend the city. [88] In October or November 1821, Lafitte's ship was ambushed as he attempted to ransom a recent prize. Jean Saint-Pierre tudie au petit sminaire de Larressore et au sminaire de Bayonne ; il est ordonn prtre le 23 septembre 1908 [2], puis entre l'Institut catholique de Toulouse.En 1910, il obtient son doctorat en thologie l'universit pontificale grgorienne de Rome.Entre 1910 et 1912, Jean Saint-Pierre est vicaire de la paroisse de Saint-Andr Bayonne, et de . As an arm of the Natalbany River in Springfield, Louisiana, the entire bayou was dyked and drained. If you were thoroughly acquainted with the nature of my offenses, I should appear to you much less guilty, and still worthy to discharge the duties of a good citizen. In the Journal de Jean Lafitte, the authenticity of which is contested, Lafitte claims to have been born in Bordeaux, France, in 1780 to Sephardic Jewish parents. [22], Governor William C.C. At its height, the colonists and privateers earned millions of dollars annually from stolen or smuggled coin and goods. They sailed three ships, which Davis described as likely "one of the largest privately owned corsair fleets operating on the coast, and the most versatile. In approximately 1784, his mother married Pedro Aubry - a New Orleans merchant - and kept Jean with her. [27] Three days later, 40 soldiers were sent to ambush the Baratarians; they captured Lafitte, his brother Pierre, and 25 unarmed smugglers on November 16, and confiscated several thousand dollars of contraband. Lafitte was granted a commission and given a new ship, a 43-ton schooner named General Santander in honor to Vice-President General Francisco de Paula Santander. [70], In April 1818, the United States passed a law prohibiting the import of slaves into any port in the United States. By 1810 he was in Louisiana with his older brother Pierre. Father of Marie Saulny The United States made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop is named after him. [27], Although under indictment, in March 1813 Lafitte registered as captain of Le Brig Goelette la Diligente for a supposed journey to New York. Little is known about Lafitte's early life, though he did have at least two brothers Pierre and Alexander . "[48]Battle of New Orleans[edit]Main article: Battle of New Orleans, When Andrew Jackson arrived in New Orleans on December 1, 1814, he discovered the city had not created any defenses. Lafitte's criminal industry was a success throughout. The British raised a white flag and launched a small dinghy with several officers. Located on Bourbon Street in New Orleans, it is believed Lafitte may have spent time there in his earlier years as a safe place off of Royal Street to orchestrate the transfer of smuggled goods. End of Campeche[edit], In 1821, the schooner USS Enterprise was sent to Galveston to remove Lafitte from the Gulf. The American warship which captured him turned Lafitte over to the local authorities, who promptly released him. [31], As the smuggling operations reduced the amount of revenue collected by customs offices, American authorities were determined to halt business at Barataria. Jean's older brother Pierre Lafitte was a blacksmith, and their associate Renato Beluche may have once owned this building. [102] Ramsay believes that over time, almost "every foot of Grande Isle has been spaded for pirate gold". [21] In January 1813, they took their first prize, a Spanish hermaphrodite brig loaded with 77slaves. [93] Lafitte is rumored to have buried treasure at many locations, including Galveston and sites along coastal Louisiana, such as Contraband Bayou in Lake Charles. On February 13, he escaped, likely with outside help. 5 , Mexican outpost further south along the Gulf Coast, Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center, List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: GENERAL QUESTIONS", "Jean Laffite as a Father | Historia Obscura", "The Legend of Jean LaFoote Advertising Week 360 AW360", "Cinnamon Crunch (Cap'n Crunch) Cereal | MrBreakfast.com", "Then and Now: Lafitte's Anchor at Disneyland Park", "20 Things You May Not Know About Disneyland's Pirates of the Caribbean Ride", "History and a Behind the Scenes Look at the Pirates of the Caribbean Attraction in Disneyland", "Why is the Name Jean Lafitte Everywhere at Disneyland", History of the second war between the United States of America and Great Britain: declared by act of Congress, the 18th of June, 1812, and concluded by peace, the 15th of February, 1815, Jean Lafitte: Gentleman Pirate of New Orleans, "Jean LaFitte's piratical topsail schooner", History, photos and movies about Jean Lafitte, Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law, Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lafitte&oldid=1139647857, Recipients of American presidential pardons, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, pirate, privateer, spy, naval artillery officer, slave trader. Lafitte for a time lived a lavish lifestyle, complete with servants and the finest housewares and other accoutrements.[78]. Catiche became pregnant and gave birth to their son, Jean Pierre, on November 4, 1815. That night his remaining men reboarded the General Victoria and destroyed its masts and spars, crippling the ship, but they left the crew unharmed. Lafitte and his older brother, Pierre, spent most of their time engaging in piracy in the Gulf of Mexico. The brothers made their base . He requested approval to raise a militia company to "disperse those desperate men on Lake Barataria whose piracies have rendered our shores a terror to neutral flags". Most of his men had believed that Lafitte had a valid privateering commission although there was confusion as to which country had issued it. Fan Wen, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, Creole Families of New Orleans and Louisiana, https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Zj-3PA6RIWMC. It was, at least initially, relatively free of scrutiny from any of the governments in the region. 4me Srie, Tome II, Juillet Dcembre 1894. [91] Given his legendary reputation, there was much speculation about whether, or how, Lafitte had died. "[98] No American newspaper published an obituary of him. The bay was located beyond a narrow passage between the barrier islands of Grand Terre and Grande Isle. He was buried at sea in the Gulf of Honduras. . [He] is supposed to have captured one hundred vessels of all nations, and certainly murdered the crews of all that he took, for no one has ever escaped him. In the ensuing gunfight, one of the revenue officers [39] was killed and two others were wounded. Lafitte possibly took an assumed name, John Lafflin, and may have given that surname to his younger two sons. ), Nicolas, p. 277. states that he held a local (acting) rank of Captain of Royal Marines, R.L. Another account says Lafitte married Christina Levine at the age of seventeen. Mon compte. [56] It had approximately 1,000 unseasoned troops and two ships for its use. Within two days of Lafitte's notes, Pierre "escaped" from jail. They were most likely businessmen in New Orleans or independent privateers before becoming associated with the smuggling and piracy. [15] As the schooner did not have an official commission from a national government, its captain was considered a pirate operating illegally. If they refused the offer, the British Navy would destroy Barataria. The Americans took custody of six schooners, one felucca, and a brig, as well as 20 cannon and goods worth $500,000. Antiquaires Magazine. He was buried at sea in the Gulf of Honduras. (The British were allied with Spain against the French and the US.) British forces sought access to the Mississippi River to gain control of the interior of the US. Guests could've been able to enter Laffite's crypt near the Haunted Mansion. Date of Death: Unknown. [73] All that remains of Maison Rouge is the foundation, located at 1417 Harborside Drive near the Galveston wharf. A representative of the smuggler would purchase the slaves at the ensuing auction, and the smuggler would be given half of the purchase price. They feared that Lafitte and his men might side with the British. [20] As the schooner did not have an official commission from a national government, its captain was considered a pirate operating illegally. The government granted them all a full pardon on February 6.[65][66]. Lafitte visited in March 1817. [91] When Lafitte and other pirates operating in the area began attacking merchant ships carrying legal goods to Cuba, they angered Cuban officials. [7] Lafitte likely helped his brother to sell or trade the captured merchandise. [53] Lafitte realized that the American line of defense was so short as potentially to allow the British to encircle the American troops. When Patterson's men went ashore, they met no resistance. [54] According to Ramsay, Claiborne next wrote to General Andrew Jackson, "implying Patterson had destroyed a potential first line of defense for Louisiana" by his capture of Lafitte and his ships. Social and other ways to explore Texas HistoryTour with Spotify:Listen: Quick Histo Uninterested in exports from New Orleans, customs agents rarely checked the accuracy of the manifests. The ship would sail to the mouth of Bayou Lafourche, load the contraband goods, and sail "legally" back to New Orleans, with goods listed on a certified manifest. [36], In October, a revenue officer prepared an ambush of a band of Lafitte's smugglers. [101] In 1909, a man was given a six-year prison sentence for fraud after swindling thousands of dollars from people, by claiming that he knew where the Lafitte treasure was buried and taking their money for the promise to find it.[103]. He was four years younger than his more capable brother, Pierre. The men working for Lafitte were called Baratarians because the waterways they used for smuggling were located in an area called Barataria (the Barataria Preserve of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve is located in this area). Enslaved Africans there gained their independence from France in 1804 and renamed this territory as Haiti. 4500+ REFERENCES IN STOCK | 4.9/5 | 4.9/5 | [52] With Lafitte's encouragement, many of his men joined the New Orleans militia or as sailors to man the ships. Le Gers, chemin faisant, Jean-Roger Bourrec, J.B. Lafitte, Gypaete Eds. They had his only known son, Jean Pierre Lafitte (d. 1832). "[26] For several months, the Lafittes would send the ships directly to New Orleans with legal cargo and would take on outgoing provisions in the city. After the United States government passed the Embargo Act of 1807, the Lafittes moved their operations to an island in Barataria Bay, Louisiana. The Spanish ships were heavily armed privateers or warships and returned heavy fire. He said his ships would sail as pirates. The boys were given a basic Catholic education. [30], In October, a revenue officer prepared an ambush of a band of Lafitte's smugglers. Les Examens en Chine, par T.-L. Bullock (4 p.). to be running a warehouse in New Orleans and possibly a store on Royal Street. [82] Lafitte reportedly took immense amounts of treasure with him, and was accompanied by his mulatta mistress[who?] [7] Barataria[edit]. Although the handbills were made in Lafitte's name, Ramsay believes "it is unlikely [the handbills] originated with him". [79] It was being developed for cotton culture, as invention of the cotton gin had made short-staple cotton profitable. "[57] Jackson named Jean and Pierre Lafitte for having "exhibited the same courage and fidelity". He suggested that the line be extended to a nearby swamp, and Jackson ordered it done. [5][12] He was known to adopt more aristocratic mannerisms and dress than most of his fellow privateers. [72] Ships operating from Galveston flew the flag of Mexico, but they did not participate in the revolution. His men burned the Maison Rouge, fortress and settlement. This has become the common spelling in the United States, including places named after him.[1]. The following day, Lafitte took command of the island and appointed his own officers. [87] The congressional delegation in Louisiana began to demand that the federal government do something to halt the smuggling, and more US Navy ships were sent to the Gulf. [94] For the first time, Lafitte was legally authorized to take Spanish ships. Lafitte said he lived in San Diego and had been employed for the last three years as a special investigator for the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. The British raised a white flag and launched a small dinghy with several officers. [58][59] Galveston[edit]. The boys were given a basic Catholic education. He was accompanied by six gunboats and a tender. His brother Pierre Lafitte was a blacksmith. Lafitte worked with several smugglers, including Jim Bowie, to profit from the poorly written law. Lafitte's biographer Jack C. Ramsay says, "this was a convenient time to be a native of France, a claim that provided protection from the enforcement of American law". In February 1823, Lafitte was cruising off the town of Omoa, Honduras, on his schooner General Santander. In his alleged journal, Lafitte describes childhood in the home of his Jewish grandmother, who was full of stories about the familys escape from the Inquisition. The brothers established a smuggling operation into New Orleans. Britain maintained a powerful navy, but the United States had little naval power. "[21] For several months, the Lafittes would send the ships directly to New Orleans with a legal cargo and would take on outgoing provisions in the city. La ville la plus accueillante de France . [35], While Pierre was jailed, Jean operated the piracy and smuggling business. Very little is known about Laffite, and speculation about his life and death continues among historians. [18] Seamen flocked to the island, working on the docks or at the warehouses until they were chosen as crew for one of the privateers.[19]. [18], The brothers soon acquired a third ship, La Diligent. He and his elder brother, Pierre, spelled their last name Laffite, but English-language documents of the time used "Lafitte". Jean Lafitte and his brother Pierre commanded a band of pirates that operated in the Gulf of Mexico over 100 years ago. [17] The Lafittes gained a reputation for treating captive crew members well, and often returned captured ships to their original crew. (The United States and the United Kingdom had prohibited the Atlantic slave trade after 1808, but Spain continued to import slaves to the Caribbean.) [4], According to Ramsay, as a young man, Lafitte likely spent much time exploring the wetlands and bayou country south of New Orleans. [60] Lafitte realized that the American line of defense was so short as to potentially allow the British to encircle the American troops. After first escaping with some crew, he and his men were captured and jailed. The latter has become the common spelling in the United States, including for places named for him.[1]. [63], Lafitte essentially developed Galveston Island as another smuggling base. Jean Louis Laffite was a native of Bordeaux, France and the son of Louis Henri Laffite. issued letters of marque. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Lafitte, Jean Lafitte (c.1780 c.1823) was a French-American pirate and privateer in the Gulf of Mexico in the early 19th century. The Baratarians. According to his 2005 book, Lafitte was born in or near Pauillac, France, the son of Pierre Lafitte and his second wife, Marguerite Desteil. [51], On September 23, Patterson and his fleet, including the eight captured ships, began the return trip to New Orleans. Though Lafitte warned the other Baratarians of a possible military attack on their base of operations, an American naval force successfully invaded in September 1814 and captured most of Lafitte's fleet. Two fishing communities in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, along Bayou Barataria, were named after him: Jean Lafitte, whose town hall is on Jean Lafitte Boulevard; and a census-designated place (CDP) called Lafitte. Contient entre autres les textes (complets) suivants : Bertrade, Comdie, par Jules Lermatre (9 p.,). [14], On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on Britain. 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