gaza conflict explained

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The 2006 FrancoItalianSpanish Middle East Peace Plan was proposed after Israel invaded the Gaza Strip in Operation "Autumn Clouds" by Spanish Premier Jos Luis Rodrguez Zapatero during talks with French president Jacques Chirac. There were conflicting reports on the fate of a six-year-old boy hit in a. Fighting immediately broke out in Gaza between Israel security forces and Hamas and lasted through the summer, ending in an Egyptian-brokered cease-fire in August 2014. - CNN.com", "Who in the Arab World Still Supports Hamas? As part of its 2005 disengagement plan, Israel retained exclusive control over Gaza's airspace and territorial waters, continued to patrol and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip, with the exception of its southernmost border (where Egypt retained control of the border and border crossings were supervised by European monitors) and continued to monitor and blockade Gaza's coastline. Large-scale conventional warfare beyond the peripheries of the Gaza Strip began when Palestinian militants abducted Corporal Gilad Shalit, and Israel responded by launching Operation "Summer Rains" on 28 June 2006. A ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian militants is holding, after three days of violence in which at least 44 people have died. As of 2018, most of the Palestinian inhabitants are the original 1948 war refugees and their descendants, many of them still living in refugee camps. [50] On the Palestinian side, over 1,300 Qassam rockets have been fired into Israel from September 2000 to 21 December 2006. [115][116] Civilian infrastructure, including mosques, houses, medical facilities and schools, were also attacked, as Israel stated that many of them were used by combatants, and as storage spaces for weapons and rockets. 12 May 2021. [139] Most of the fighting was by bombs, aerial attacks, artillery, and rockets; the rockets being primarily used by the Palestinians and air strikes primarily by the Israelis. Israel has suffered casualties and the psychological terror of incoming rockets, but the system is clearly winnowing out much of the daily rocket fire. In the aftermath of the war, scholars estimate that more than 700,000 Palestinians left or were forced to flee their homes in the newly- formed Jewish Israel. Israeli tactics range from conducting mass arrests and locking up Palestinians in administrative detention through setting up checkpoints and building the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier and West Bank barrier to carrying out assassinations targeting militants and leaders of Palestinian organizations. The latest violence followed a month of rising tensions in . The "conflict" began on Friday 6th May- when more than 200 Palestinians and 17 Israeli officers were hurt in Jerusalem, the violence erupting after thousands of worshippers gathered at the al . At the end of this conflict, known as the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Egypt was given control of the Gaza Strip. Images of childrens bodies circulated on social media, along with a video of a bereft Gaza father comforting his wailing infant the only one of his five children to survive an Israeli airstrike. [122][123][124] An estimated 1,166-1,417 Palestinians and 13 Israelis died in the conflict. The area has been a source of conflict for many years. [84] The Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, has accused Israel of "international terrorism", saying its assault on Gaza constitutes "more than a holocaust. "[91], The 2008 IsraelHamas ceasefire was an Egyptian-brokered six-month Tahdia (an Arabic term for a lull) "for the Gaza area", which went into effect between Hamas and Israel on 19 June 2008. The root of the latest violence is an intense dispute over East Jerusalem, which is predominantly Palestinian. Settlers killed one Palestinian civilian,. 1973: Arab nations formed a coalition to attack Israel. Israeli airstrikes and artillery barrages on Gaza, an impoverished and densely packed area of two million people, killed at least 230 people, including 65 children, and wounded 1,620 as of. Follow Newsbeat on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. [citation needed]. In Lebanon, hundreds of Hezbollah supporters gathered at the Fatima Gate at the border between Lebanon and Israel, shouting "Death to Israel" and waving Lebanese and Palestinian flags. Read about our approach to external linking. 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According to witnesses and local media, Israeli drones launched at least 13 missiles strikes that had hit al-Maghazi refugee camp in the . The police responded on May 10 by raiding the Aqsa Mosque compound, one of Islams holiest sites, to keep Palestinian protesters from throwing stones, they said. The death toll in. The territory is 25 miles (40 kilometers) long and 4-5 miles (6-8 kilometers) wide. Israel claims the whole of Jerusalem as its capital, while the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. The Gaza Strip is a territory in the Middle East. The death toll, both military and civilian, over the entire period in question (20002007) is estimated to be over 4,300 Palestinians and over 1,000 Israelis. Despite numerous peace efforts, the territory has been characterized by instability and warfare and continues to remain a volatile region. Explained: What is the Aqaba Communique and why is it controversial? [161], Following this, Gazan militants launched hundreds of rockets at Israel. 22 / 2007, "Israel and the Palestinians Gaza abacus", "Human Rights Watch written statement on Gaza to the UN Human Rights Council", "Democracy Now! Since that time, periodic violent conflicts have occurred between Palestinians and Israeli security forces with deaths on both sides. It was the worst outbreak of violence covered by the media in the region since the 200809 Operation "Cast Lead" (the Gaza War). Israeli leaders agreed to to halt hostilities under intense diplomatic pressure and with increasing casualties on both sides. The Gaza conflict explained by an expert - and when it will end Explained Current hostilities in the Middle East were sparked by tensions old and new By Taz Ali Foreign news reporter May 20,. The BBC's Middle East editor, Jeremy Bowen, said the violence in May 2021 was the fourth big war between Hamas and Israel since 2008. 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