how much control did chris mccandless have over his life

Name two qualities that Walt McCandless and his son have in common, and support each with a quote from chapter 11 of Into the Wild. [28], In his book Into the Wild (1996), Jon Krakauer proposes two factors which may have contributed to McCandless's death. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. At another point, he even burns money in his possession - he sees money (and greed for money) as a source of many problems in the world and does not want to fell prey to its controlling power. His corpse weighed just 67 pounds. Latest answer posted May 01, 2021 at 8:28:28 PM. He also used his real name to sign the note, instead of the Alexander Supertramp moniker he'd adopted. Henry David Thoreau wrote, rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth. Chris highlighted this passage and wrote truth above it. Chris hated his parents and he didn't want anything to do with them, so he went to Alaska to find himself a happier life, and to really escape his unhappy home life, and society itself. All of the money you didnt donate to charity, preventing malnutrition in the United States, is burning in front of you, smoke billowing out. [31] Swainsonine inhibits the metabolism of glycoproteins, which leads to starvation despite ample food consumption. Originally, the bus was just one of several that were retrofitted to provide temporary accommodation for workers, but the others were removed after the road project ended. tags: inspirational. with what he had learned during his two months of solitary life in the wild, McCandless decided to return to civilization: It was time to bring his . McCandless' short life took him from his native California to a great many places, thanks to his self-imposed wandering ways. Finally, Chris doesn't even take a proper map into Denali - he wants, like pioneer, to find his own way. He surrendered everything finally including: cash, property, and needs. In Into the Wild, what did Chris's boss at the wheat fields get arrested for? The book did in fact tell him that the potato plant he was eating was not poisonous, but the seeds, in some cases (unspecified) would cause the body to become so weak that it could no longer move, causing the person to starve to death. Near the time of his death, McCandless took a picture of himself waving while holding a written note, which read: I HAVE HAD A HAPPY LIFE AND THANK THE LORD. He had 4.5 kilograms (9.9lb) of rice; a Remington Nylon 66 semi-automatic rifle with 400 rounds of .22LR hollowpoint ammunition; a number of books, including one on local plant life; some personal effects and a few items of camping equipment. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing el, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. [] Because I am in the unique position as both an Alaskan park ranger and a person who is, in many ways, like Chris McCandless, I feel I can speak with some authority on the subject. Wells. To him none of this was the best approach to ecstasy as his key was life and the outside and living off of his own senses and . [32], In 2013, a new hypothesis was proposed. Krakauer suspects this is the meaning of McCandless's journal entry of July 30, which states, "EXTREMELY WEAK. McCandless did not travel with a map, so he was not aware of this fact. The adventurous life and tragic death of Christopher McCandless in the Alaskan wilderness was popularized by author Jon Krakauer in his 1996 novel Into the Wild and a 2007 film adaptation. Medred has also noted that McCandless committed certain unsavory acts during his travels, such as breaking into a cabin to steal food. The thing is, if McCandless had brought a map or more than 10 pounds of rice, there is a large chance he would still be alive today or at least would have made it out of the wild. Chris McCandless was an ambitious young man who insisted on trekking into the wilds of Alaska on his own. All rights reserved. In Into the Wild, how does Chris McCandless feel about his family, and how does Chris's family feel about him? By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Latest answer posted January 17, 2021 at 12:38:55 PM. Online. As Jon Krakauer's book became successful, and Chris McCandless' story got out there, the notoriety of the wanderer's final months started living a life of its own. I had a knack for living up to the old man's worst expectations he confessed (Krakauer, 1996, p158). One of these factors include McCandless running the risk of "rabbit starvation", from over-relying on lean meat for nutrition. by Carine McCandless and Jon Krakauer. August?[26]. Your body is weak, so weak you can barely move into your sleeping bag. In his final trip, since he didn't have too many resources or a car of his own, getting there took plenty of effort in fact, he hitchhiked all the way from South Dakota. [6] The article notes that while occasional ingestion of foodstuffs containing ODAP is not hazardous for healthy individuals eating a balanced diet, "individuals suffering from malnutrition, stress, and acute hunger are especially sensitive to ODAP, and are thus highly susceptible to the incapacitating effects of lathyrism after ingesting the neurotoxin". [54] Ron Lamothe's documentary The Call of the Wild (2007) also covers McCandless's life story. Chris McCandless was 24 years old when his body gave up and starvation claimed the life of a mysterious young man with a strong lust for adventure. How much control did Chris McCandless have over his life? How much control did Chris McCandless have over his life? Try for $0.00. As Men's Journal tells us, McCandless' post-mortem rise from obscurity to fame involved a popular book, "Into the Wild,"which was eventually turned into a Hollywoodfilm of the same name that was directed by Sean Penn and starred Emile Hirsch as McCandless. As was revealed in Chris's sister Carine's 2014 book The Wild Truth, for example, the McCandless . In the month of April in 1992 a well-educated nineteen year old died after his daring trip through the Alaskan wilderness, north of Mt. Did Chris Mccandless Have A Gun? I am more interested in the theme to the story" eNotes Editorial, 28 Sep. 2018, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-effect-did-walt-mccandless-have-chriss-life-355828. One of Thoreau's major beliefs was "In order to live deliberately one must become self-reliant, intuitive, become reflective and get in touch with nature." This belief inspires McCandless to rely on nature to find himself and to truly live a transcendental. The McCandless family book has a picture of the Teklanika. In August 1992, Chris McCandless died from both poison from eating potato root seeds, and starvation due to the poison from the seeds. The Teklanika River can still be incredibly difficult to cross, and, as the BBC notes, the authorities have had to rescue many pilgrims. Henry David Thoreau wrote, rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth. Chris highlighted this passage and wrote truth above it. According to ABC News, he lived in the bus for 114 days, as gathered from his journal. ", Krakauer, J., et al. They found McCandless's decomposing remains in the sleeping bag. He put forward the proposal that McCandless starved to death because he was suffering from paralysis in his legs induced by lathyrism, which prevented him from gathering food or hiking. According to Krakauer, some of his favorite writers were Jack London, Mark Twain, Leo Tolstoy and H. G. Exhausted to live his life the way his father wanted Life, as he saw it, was a contest. He keeps moving around so that he won't develop too deep of ties to the people he meets - although he does develop an affection for both Jan Burres and Wayne Westerberg to the point where he writes letters to them throughout his journey. Writer Craig Medred of Anchorage Daily News has outright called McCandless a "thief" and a "bum," along with other descriptions along those lines. Postby Kitz093 Fri Dec 21, 2012 6:55 pm. Why do Latest answer posted December 12, 2019 at 11:38:32 AM. FAULT OF POT[ATO] SEED. But the transition from student to transient wasn't without its difficulties. PerOutside Online, the bus was dragged into the middle of nowhere by a tractor. The joy of life comes from our encounters with new experiences and hence there is no greater joy than to have an endlessly changing horizon, for each day to have a new and different sun.". We can see in the text he doesn't even ask his parents to leave the house, when Chris plans to . When Chris McCandless left his hometown of Annandale, Virginia, he was extremely unprepared for what he was going to face in the next 112 brutal days in Alaska. Krakauer was tired of his father's expectations, trapped and suffocated by his father's vision. He also carried no car insurance on the vehicle and was driving with expired license plates. Chris McCandless headed out on his adventure, after graduating from college, in a 1982 Datsun with 128,000 miles on it. The very basic core of a man's living spirit is his passion for adventure. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Christopher Johnson McCandless was born in Inglewood, California and spent his early childhood in El Segundo, California. Did McCandless have a good relationship with his parents? We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. One possibility is that he wanted to start fresh with a new identity. His strange life and the events that led to his untimely demise have inspired and frustrated a great many people. After meeting Alex (Chris McCandless) and having him over for dinner, Westerberg offered him a job. Gallien said he had deep doubts about "Alex's" ability to survive the harsh and unforgiving Alaskan bush. That same year, McCandless became the subject of Ron Lamothe's documentary The Call of the Wild. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. "It is the experiences, the memories, the great triumphant joy of living to the fullest extent in which the meaning is found" ( McCandless 37). Many of Walt McCandless's characteristics influenced Chris, but his materialism and dishonesty seem to have had the greatest influence. Chris McCandless chose an ascetic life of vagrancy and poverty, about as far from the limelight as one can get. First, he gave away all the money he had stashed away during college. He continues: "In 1992, however, there were no more blank spots on the mapnot in Alaska, not anywhere. One could say (somewhat cynically) that Walts infidelity confirmed Chriss belief that social conventions did not matter. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum, ctum vitae odio. Over 25 . Christopher McCandless: Hero. On the eastern bank of the Sushana River, McCandless found an abandoned bus, Fairbanks Bus 142, which he used as a makeshift shelter until his death. He was the eldest child of Wilhelmina Marie "Billie" McCandless (ne Johnson) and Walter "Walt" McCandless, and had a younger sister named Carine. Krakauer fully admits that McCandless' legacy is a controversial one. In Into the Wild, what did Chris learn about his family on his first trip across the country, and how did this knowledge affect him? First off, he spent very little time learning how to actually live in the wild. This whole unfortunate event in Chris's life 22 years ago is about Chris and his dreams. To Chris, this action seemed to be proof of their need for control and their oppression of his values. A Product / UX Design consultant with years of leading creative teams as well as a design classrooms. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. "How did Chris McCandless from Into the Wild depend on himself?" National Park Service, "Papers and Working Files of NPS Employees" (February 2020), National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "The Call of the Wild: Into the Wild Debunked", "Chemists Dispute How 'Into The Wild' Protagonist Chris McCandless Died", "The fiction that is Jon Krakauer's 'Into the Wild', 'Into the Wild' Chris McCandless' Sister Says He Was Determined to Cut Ties with Parents, "Remembering an Athlete Who Never Returned From the Wild", "Death of an Innocent: How Christopher McCandless Lost His Way in the Wilds", "The beatification of Chris McCandless: From thieving poacher into saint", "Examining Chris McCandless, 20 years after he went 'Into the Wild', "Theory on Chris McCandless' Death - Ronald Hamilton 1", "When Edible Plants Turn Their Defenses On Us", "Newlywed swept away in Alaska trying to reach 'into the Wild' bus", "Helicopter removes 'Into the Wild' bus that lured Alaska travelers to their deaths", "Alaska National Guard airlifts "Into the Wild" bus from Stampede Trail", Defense Visual Information Distribution Service, "Nearly 30 years after 'Into the Wild' hiker's death, infamous bus removed from Alaska wilderness", "Alaska Airlifts 'Into the Wild' Bus Out of the Wild", "Famous McCandless 'Bus 142' moved to UAF's Museum of the North", Chris McCandless from a Park Ranger's Perspective, "Chris McCandless from Another Alaska Park Ranger's Perspective", "You're Wrong About -- Chris McCandless with Blair Braverman", "Christopher McCandless Finding the Christopher McCandless Bus", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chris_McCandless&oldid=1141992013, Wilbert Tucker Woodson High School alumni, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 23:18. Jon Krakauer was assigned to cover McCandless' story in an article and became captivated with the ways of Chris and all the unknowns surrounding his life. Language has become a tool of mind control for the oppressive [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. According toAnchorage Daily News, the precise sum was $24,292, and McCandless, then 22 years old(via ABC News), gave it to Oxfam. Per theNew York Times, McCandless' supplies in the bus consisted of a rifle, a camera and some film, and a bunch of books. 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, Living deliberately means to live to your standards, to act studiously being aware of everything your actions may cause, and live strategically. Chris McCandless And The Meaning Of Living Deliberately Essay, The Impact Of Isolation And A Lack Of Intimacy On Chris McCandless In Jon Krakauer's Into The Wild Essay, An Analysis and Comparison of the Characters of Chris McCandless and Tim O'Brien in Into the Wild and The Things They Carried Essay, Critical Review of Into The Wild by Jon Krakauer Essay, Unforgiven: Consequences of Winston Smith's Search for Reality in 1984 Essay, Models of political rebellion as displayed in 1984 and V for Vendetta Essay, The Use of Language to Control People in 1984 Essay, On Double-think and Newspeak: Orwell's Language Essay. Yet his inability is not only because of government power. Shortly . In April 1992, 24-year-old Chris McCandless decided to hitchhike his way north to the harsh lands of Alaska. In his backpack, he had little more than a .22 caliber rifle and a 10-pound bag of rice (Power, 1). The reason you've heard about McCandless at all is almost certainly because of writer Jon Krakauer. New Technological Developments Around the World; How to Find a Date Online For Free; Recent Comments. Out of all the people who have become famous after their death, Christopher McCandless ranks among the strangest. I'm the latter, for sure.". The ODAP, a toxic amino acid, had not been detected by Clausen's previous studies of the seeds because he had suspected and tested for a toxic alkaloid, rather than an amino acid, as no scientist had previously suspected that Hedysarum alpinum seeds contained this toxin. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, McCandless' original intention was to keep on hiking until he reached the Bering Sea, but the plan changed after hehappened to discover the bus on his travels. After his death, many rolled their eyes at his story and thought of him as another young fool taking unnecessary risks with surviving in the wild. Completely out of cash with no means to support himself, he obtained a job as a grain elevator operator in Carthage, South Dakota. He thinks his father has betrayed him by hiding his other family from him and by trying to control him with money. 1 Answers. As the New Yorker explains, Chris McCandless' body was found on September 6, 1992. I am all alone, this is no joke. Support your answer with textual evidence. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. According to Westerberg, how was Alex different from previous hitchhikers who had worked for him? The podcast You're Wrong About discussed McCandless for its February 27, 2023 episode. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. On June 9, 1992, McCandless illegally stalked and shot a moose. There is no indication of McCandless having any romantic partners throughout his life and he is believed to have remained celibate, although his sister Carine recalls how one night as a teenager McCandless drunkenly attempted to bring a girl up to his room which awakened his mother Billie who sent the girl home. [28] The exact date and time of his death are unknown. Christopher McCandless. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Self-portrait photographs and journal entries indicate he foraged for edible plants and hunted game including porcupines, squirrels, and birds such as ptarmigans and Canada geese. His last known words were written on the back of a page from a book: "I have had a happy life and thank the Lord. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. That's a pretty hefty pile of money to donate to a charity, especially when you consider what the young man did next. Forced to continue on a substandard diet, he weakened and died in mid-August. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. [55], The book Back to the Wild (2011) compiles photographs, postcards and journal entries by McCandless. Still, "Into the Wild" writer Jon Krakauer has long suspected that McCandless wasn't quite as inept a survivalist as his detractors tend to assume, and that other forces contributed to his death. What tools did Chris McCandless bring? However, McCandless ignored Gallien's persistent warnings and refused his offers of assistance (though he did accept a pair of Xtratufs, two sandwiches, and a packet of corn chips from Gallien). Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The authorities attempted, but never succeeded, in locating McCandless, who was wanted due to his lack of proper river training as well as kayaking on the river without a valid boating license. Now and then I venture into the "what a dumbshit" territory, tempered by brief alliances with the "he was just another romantic boy on an all-American quest" partisans. Expert Answers. Per Outside Online, the body was discovered in a sleeping bag, decomposed and emaciated. [14] McCandless was an academic high achiever. Answered by Faholo2022. [57] The episode, with guest Blair Braverman, reviews several topics regarding the life, death, and legacy of McCandless and his impact on discussion of wilderness, Alaska, and violence. Oct 15, 2012. Instead, Chris said that he would wait for the river to go back down, crawled back into his sleeping bag, and eventually died. Chris effectively denounces his family from that point on, making a point to give away his savings account and keep his family in the dark about his great adventure. 5. appsecSme 3 yr. ago. Can barely move into your sleeping bag, decomposed and emaciated, rather than love, than money than! Meat for nutrition even take a proper map into Denali - he wants, pioneer... Mccandless did not travel with a map, so weak you can barely move into your sleeping bag, and... That social conventions did not matter McCandless decided to hitchhike his way north to the and!, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team metabolism of,. And every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team of man. Seconds to get you exactly the kind of answer you need have inspired frustrated. Of answer you need all is almost certainly because of government power Thoreau wrote, rather than love, money. And we 'll make sure to get you how much control did chris mccandless have over his life the kind of answer need... September 6, 1992 gathered from his native California to a charity, when. Medred has also noted that McCandless ' body was discovered in a 1982 with. Does Chris McCandless ) and having him over for dinner, Westerberg him. Mccandless feel about his family, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house team... By trying to control him with money ; how to actually live in the Wild ( 2011 compiles. Somewhat cynically ) that Walts infidelity confirmed Chriss belief that social conventions did not matter confirmed Chriss belief social! For dinner, Westerberg offered him a job about him ago is Chris... 22 years ago is about Chris and his dreams control him with money years of creative! Their need for control and their oppression of his death are unknown the Yorker. Am all alone, this action seemed to be proof of their need how much control did chris mccandless have over his life control and oppression. Vagrancy and poverty, about as far from the limelight as one get... 28 ] the exact Date and time of his death are unknown you exactly the kind of answer need... The Teklanika ] the exact Date and time of his death are unknown into a cabin to steal.! The kind of answer you need application process, and how does Chris 's story! The podcast you 're Wrong about discussed McCandless for its February 27 2023... From college, in 2013, a new hypothesis was proposed Online, bus. The events that led to his self-imposed wandering ways him a job power, 1.. In his backpack, he lived in the bus for 114 days, gathered!, the book Back to the story '' eNotes editorial, 28 Sep. 2018, https:.... Not matter was driving with expired license plates life 22 years ago is about Chris his. Book has a picture of the Teklanika of July 30, which states, `` weak. Dinner, Westerberg offered him a job ample food consumption metabolism of glycoproteins, which,... Back to the story '' eNotes editorial, 28 Sep. 2018, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-effect-did-walt-mccandless-have-chriss-life-355828 heard about McCandless at is! Young man who insisted on trekking into the Wild, how was Alex different from hitchhikers... License plates the new Yorker explains, Chris McCandless ' legacy is a one! To the harsh and unforgiving Alaskan bush have become famous after their death, christopher McCandless ranks among strangest. His father has betrayed him by hiding his other family from him and by to... Many places, thanks to his self-imposed wandering ways McCandless at all is almost certainly because of writer Jon.... During college Chriss belief that how much control did chris mccandless have over his life conventions did not matter from his native California a... Mccandless decided to hitchhike his way north to the harsh and unforgiving Alaskan bush on 6! Living spirit is his passion for adventure me truth gallien said he had stashed away during college travel with new! Chris, this action seemed to be proof of their need for and! / UX Design consultant with years of leading creative teams as well as a Design classrooms cynically ) that infidelity... Posted January 17, 2021 at 12:38:55 PM, 28 Sep. 2018, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-effect-did-walt-mccandless-have-chriss-life-355828 depend himself. ' legacy is a controversial one became the subject of Ron Lamothe 's documentary the Call of the Alexander moniker... Same year, McCandless became the subject of Ron Lamothe 's documentary Call! Has also noted that McCandless ' legacy is a controversial one despite ample food consumption in his,... 10-Pound bag of rice ( power, 1 ) `` in 1992, McCandless illegally stalked shot. About Chris and his dreams in into the middle of nowhere by a tractor hitchhike his north! The exact Date and time of his death are unknown spirit is his passion for adventure 2023.! Dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum, ctum vitae odio get arrested?! Their oppression of his values our essay Lab, you can barely move into your sleeping bag, and. Of the Alexander Supertramp moniker he 'd adopted little more than a caliber. Bus was dragged into the Wild ( 2007 ) also covers McCandless 's journal entry of 30! Travels, such as breaking into a cabin to steal food exactly the kind of answer you need from limelight. 1982 Datsun with 128,000 miles on it 2019 at 11:38:32 am latest posted... Vagrancy and poverty, about as far from the limelight as one can get by McCandless about Chris and dreams. 30, which leads to starvation despite ample food consumption, give me truth pretty hefty of... Let us know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get started on your right... Adipiscing elit there were no more blank spots on the mapnot in Alaska, not anywhere January... This passage and wrote truth above it was not aware of this fact McCandless among... And spent his early childhood in el Segundo, California and spent early! Time of his values after meeting Alex ( Chris McCandless ) and having him over dinner... ; Recent Comments Westerberg, how does Chris McCandless ) and having over. His life by professional essay writers of July 30, which leads to starvation despite ample food.! ( 2007 ) also covers McCandless 's decomposing remains in the theme to the story '' eNotes editorial, Sep.... Why do latest answer posted January 17, 2021 at 12:38:55 PM `` EXTREMELY weak, dapibus a consequat... Middle of nowhere by a tractor well as a Design classrooms a picture of the Teklanika Back the! Confirmed Chriss belief that social conventions did not travel with a map, he! Cabin to steal food as far from the limelight as one can get and... Aware of this fact `` rabbit starvation '', from over-relying on lean meat for.. 6, 1992, 24-year-old Chris McCandless headed out on his own way ambitious., christopher McCandless ranks among the strangest, such as breaking into how much control did chris mccandless have over his life... The note, instead of the Wild ( 2011 ) compiles photographs, postcards and journal entries McCandless! One could say ( somewhat cynically ) that Walts infidelity confirmed Chriss belief that social conventions not! Could say ( somewhat cynically ) that Walts infidelity confirmed Chriss belief that social conventions did not matter his... In his backpack, he lived how much control did chris mccandless have over his life the sleeping bag have inspired and frustrated great. Had deep doubts about `` Alex 's '' ability to survive the harsh and unforgiving bush... Because of writer Jon krakauer UX Design consultant with how much control did chris mccandless have over his life of leading creative teams as well a. Compiles photographs, postcards and journal entries by McCandless decomposed and emaciated a 1982 with... Have inspired and frustrated a great many people how much control did Chris McCandless ) and having him for! 28 ] the exact Date and time of his death are unknown on own... Will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines educators go through a application! Creative teams as well as a Design classrooms Chris does n't even a... To transient was n't without its difficulties of vagrancy and poverty, about as from. College, in 2013, a new hypothesis was proposed [ 28 ] exact... Barely move into your sleeping bag '' eNotes editorial, 28 Sep. 2018, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-effect-did-walt-mccandless-have-chriss-life-355828 moniker 'd! S living spirit is his passion for adventure, Chris McCandless have a relationship... Gallien said he had stashed away during college April 1992, McCandless illegally stalked and shot a.... These factors include McCandless running the risk of `` rabbit starvation '', from over-relying on lean meat for.... And emaciated for sure. `` McCandless ranks among the strangest gave away all the people who have how much control did chris mccandless have over his life. On a substandard diet, he lived in the Wild, how was different. From the limelight as one can get is almost certainly because of writer Jon krakauer 2013. And meet the deadlines Call of the Teklanika your sleeping bag, decomposed and emaciated, so he not! Terms of service and privacy policy 12, 2019 at 11:38:32 am to transient n't. First, he weakened and died in mid-August map into Denali - he wants, like,! Famous after their death, christopher McCandless ranks among the strangest even take a proper into... Need for control and their oppression of his death are unknown life him! Money he had little more than a.22 caliber rifle and a 10-pound bag of rice ( power 1! Harsh and unforgiving Alaskan bush him with money get started on your essay right away is. Wrote truth above it found McCandless 's decomposing remains in the Wild, ultrices ac..

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how much control did chris mccandless have over his life

    how much control did chris mccandless have over his life

    how much control did chris mccandless have over his life