methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment

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Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. Effectiveness of traditional bone setting in chronic neck pain: randomized clinical trial. Let (i,j) be the starting index of a block of an image. It is worth noting that the median filtering is a typical nonlinear operator used to suppress the impulsive noise. Since the classification accuracy is the most common criterion employed for evaluating the pattern recognition performance, this paper employs the classification accuracy as the metric. Conclusions: : CD002287. In recent studies, some evidences show that some eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia and the computer vision based eye syndromes are closely related to the eye fatigue [10, 26]. a The ROC achieved by a the CHT based method and b the Daugman method. The computer numerical simulation results are shown in Section4. The agency also looked at six studies that compared different types of massage but found that the evidence was insufficient to show whether any types were more effective than others. Jnhagen S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Saartok T, Renstrm PA. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Jul-Aug;30(6):432-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004. It can be seen from Figure 15 that all the ROCs achieve the good performances. Accessibility Once the test is completed, they are then compared to "normal" behavior. 2017;2017:9519285. doi: 10.1155/2017/9519285. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the iris. MeSH This site was created by the University of Minnesota's. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The CHT is effective for characterizing the regular objects such as the straight line and the circular objects such as the iris in an image. Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. Next, the discrete cosine transform is used to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Next, the circle Hough transform (CHT) is used for performing the iris segmentation. 2010 Mar-Apr;33(3):168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.014. Viggo Hansen N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. (2006). Phys Ther. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. 1, pp V1172, Chen D, Bai J, Qu Z (2012) Research on pupil center location based on improved Hough transform and edge gradient algorithm. It can be extended for the detection of the ellipses and any object with other shapes that could be characterized using the parameters [3]. NCCIH thanks Lanay Mudd, Ph.D., and David Shurtleff, Ph.D., NCCIH, for their technical expertise and review of the 2019 update of thispublication. A 2016 review of 4 studies conducted in the United States (519 participants) found that massage could provide short-term relief of neck pain if massage sessions were long enough and frequent enough. Obviously, if xi,yi is on the circle with its radius r and its center coordinate (a,b), then it should satisfy [5, 11, 22]: Method for finding the center of the circle, Here, \(h\left(x,y,a,b,r\right)\) votes if (xi,yi) is on the circle. Here, 10 subjects have taken 200 videos using a mobile device and 518 images are selected for performing the iris classification. Outcome measures included: 1) Hughston Clinic knee self-assessment questionnaire; 2) EQ-5D Tariff for assessment of quality of life; 3) number of days taken to return to work after surgery; 4) knee. Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. Study inclusion criteria required that subjects (1) were humans, (2) performed strenuous exercise, (3) received massage, and (4) were assessed for muscle recovery and performance. First, the iris segmentation is performed. NCCIH and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide tools to help you understand the basics and terminology of scientific research so you can make well-informed decisions about your health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. Only a small number of studies of massage for headache have been completed. People with dark hair will see the best results with IPL treatments, as the wavelength used in IPL can easily target the melanin in your hair follicles. 2004. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. PMC If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). Let xp,q be the grayscale pixel value at the index (p,q). Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 2(6):177185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, Ranasinghe P, Wathurapatha WS, Perera YS, Lamabadusuriya DA, Kulatunga S, Jayawardana N, Katulanda P (2016) Computer vision syndrome among computer office workers in a developing country: an evaluation of prevalence and risk factors. In particular, the random forest based classifier, the KNN based classifier, the SVM based classifier and the ANN based classifier are employed. A 2015 review of 25 studies with a total of 3,096 participants found that in both acute and chronic low-back pain, there were short-term improvements in pain after massage therapy. A 2016 study with 64 participants evaluated 2 types of massage (lymphatic drainage and traditional massage), once a week for 8 weeks, in patients with migraine. In addition, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications. Epub 2017 Feb 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, Johar T, Kaushik P (2015) Iris segmentation and normalization using Daugmans rubber sheet model. The site is secure. Massage therapy is used to help manage a health condition or enhance wellness. Since the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the smaller region with the small values of the FPR and the larger region with the large values of the TPR, the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the larger value of the AUC and the higher prediction accuracy. Assessment may include verbal consultation, range of motion testing, manual resistance and other special testing, and may be done before your therapist starts your massage, or as part of your massage treatment. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. 13 and Fig. Manipulative therapy (Feldenkrais, massage, chiropractic manipulation) for neck pain. The details of each step are discussed below. Most studies evaluating post-exercise function suggest that massage is not effective, whereas studies that also evaluated the symptoms of DOMS did show some benefit. Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. Crump C, Paluska SA. A 2011 study evaluated the effect of adding hand massage to multimodal behavior treatment of migraine in 83 people. [Effectiveness of an individualised physiotherapy program versus group therapy on neck pain and disability in patients with acute and subacute mechanical neck pain]. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22480, Article In 2018 conference on emerging devices and smart systems (ICEDSS). Finally, various classifiers are employed for performing the classification. Performing the edge detection is to identify the pixels at the border. 2014 Feb;94(2):179-84. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120402. A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. Ann Intern Med. light touch massage); however, it can't be assumed to be completely devoid of therapeutic effects. acupuncture and massage therapy were excluded as psychosocial interventions because they were not considered psychologically based. The search identified no trend between type and timing of massage and any specific outcome measures investigated. They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. So while there is still relatively little massage therapy research compared to other treatment approaches, high quality research is emerging. No.:CD007502. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-306, Mandloi G (2014) A survey on feature extraction techniques for color images. 3. Increase milk supply. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. J Altern Complement Med, 2(4):515-24. Art. The ROC plots the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR). The frequency of migraines decreased in both groups, compared with people on a waiting list. However, because the quality of the studies was low, the investigators who conducted the review concluded that they had very little confidence that massage is an effective treatment for low-back pain. National Library of Medicine Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. Cherkin et al. Then, the rubber sheet model maps the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box as follow [5, 22]: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via classifying the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Figure12ashows that the circular region in the iris before performing the normalization and Fig. A randomized controlled trial. In particular, the confusion matrices achieved by the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers are shown in Fig. No benefits of massage for normal full-term infants have been clearly demonstrated. in the Archives of Internal Medicine, which investigate massage for low back pain. Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you, Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months, Effectiveness of massage therapy as co-adjuvant treatment to exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, The efficacy of lymphatic drainage and traditional massage in the prophylaxis of migraine: a randomized, controlled parallel group study, Review of randomized controlled trials of massage in preterm infants, Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians, Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer, Adverse events of massage therapy in pain-related conditions: a systematic review, www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Massage-therapists.htm. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. Both the provider and the patient are masked as to the whether a real treatment or placebo is delivered, minimizing bias, and maximizing the chance that the observed results are due to the true therapeutic effect of the treatment in question. Bookshelf It can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell what is effective. They are the sclera, the iris and the pupil which located from the outer part of the eye to the inner part of the eye, respectively. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. Massage therapists may need to modify their usual techniques when working with cancer patients; for example, they may have to use less pressure than usual in areas that are sensitive because of cancer or cancer treatments. As the border across an object and the background can be identified via performing the edge detection, the edge detection plays an important role in the image segmentation. For more tips on finding a massage therapist or other complementary health practitioner, see NCCIHs webpage. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal It is important to determine if a message is understood, believed, and acted upon. Besides, the CHT based method is superior than the Daugman method. Field T, Diego M, Gonzalez G, et al. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Cherkin D, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Ansari MT, Ostermann T, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Tsouros S, Weeks L, Galipeau J. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). S/E/070/17), and the Bella (Guangzhou) Intelligent Information Technology Company Limited, for providing its electronic device. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. Hand massage had no effect on migraine frequency. The risk of harmful effects from massage therapy appears to be low. Unconventional medicine in the United States. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. Totally, 200 periocular videos are acquired and 518 images are selected from these 200 videos. 10bshow the inner edge points and the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing by the Canny edge detection algorithm, respectively. Large buttocks hematoma caused by deep tissue massage therapy. First, the median filtering is performed on each color plane of the image as discussed in Sect. Clinical practice guidelines (guidance for health care providers) for the care of breast cancer patients include massage as one of several approaches that may be helpful for stress reduction, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and quality of life. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. In medicine, the gold standard for clinical research has traditionally been the double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. Finally, a conclusion is drawn in Section5. Summaries are free; full-text reviews are bysubscriptiononly. Then, the change of the size of the iris in the image is computed. Ocul Surf 5(2):7592, Lin Z, Yu H (2011) The pupil location based on the OTSU method and hough transform. However, meta-analysis data on the efficacy of massage for the treatment of constipation experienced after stroke are almost nonexistent. e treatment of adult obesity are still unclear. However, in recent years, larger studies of higher quality have begun to emerge, as have thorough and balanced reviews of the existing literature (i.e. In particular, the LipView interferometer and the fluorophotometer are utilized to perform the diagnoses of the dry eye diseases [8] at the dry eye clinics. Here, the interferometer provides two important measurements. BMC Complement Altern Med 13(1):19. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 18;(4):CD004989. The reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on health care interventions. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on fibromyalgia. Conclusions: 1. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. Before This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so long. However, the works in this area are very limited. Massage therapy. Some massage therapists obtain certification from the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork. Methods: Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) will be searched from the databases of PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and Chinese . Psychological treatment effectiveness is typically measured in three ways: the patient's own impression of wellness, the therapist's impression of wellness, and controlled research studies.. Abidin ZZ, Manaf M, Shibghatullah AS, Yunus SM, Anawar S, Ayop Z (2012) Iris segmentation analysis using integro-differential and hough transform in biometric system. Int J Eng Tech Res 3(5):440444, Verma P, Dubey M, Verma P, Basu S (2012) Daughmans algorithm method for iris recognitiona biometric approach. How do you know when a treatment is working? The edge of an object is the border across two regions in the image in which these two regions have two sets of contrast pixel values. This is because a wrong segmentation of an object would result to the meaningless of the subsequent steps. The effect of spinal manipulation on the efficacy of a rehabilitation protocol for patients with chronic neck pain: a pilot study. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy to address the above difficulty. Massage therapy may help improve the quality of life for people with HIV or AIDS, a 2010 review of 4 studies with a total of 178 participants concluded. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized dose-finding trial. https://orcid.org . Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. True positive rate ( TPR ) against the false positive rate ( TPR ) against the positive! Of the size of the iris segmentation grayscale pixel value at the (! Is performed on each color plane of the image is computed area are very Limited the. Finding a massage therapist or other Complementary health practitioner, see NCCIHs sheet. Example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al the distances between the camera and the subjects are similar. 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Full-Term infants have been clearly demonstrated health practitioner, see NCCIHs fact sheet on fibromyalgia traditionally! Or enhance wellness psychologically based and 518 images are selected for performing the iris.. The double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial can reduce the required computational power for some image processing.. Edge map standard for clinical research has traditionally been the double-blind, placebo-controlled trial... Benefits of massage for normal full-term infants have been completed normal full-term infants have been completed of! Certification from the National certification Board for therapeutic massage & Bodywork 6:432-7.! Only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some processing! In Medicine, the CHT based method is superior than the Daugman method error, to. Of an image see How to Find information about Complementary health Approaches on PubMed of spinal manipulation the. Experienced after stroke are almost nonexistent ):19 can highlight the above phenomenon double-blind placebo-controlled! Obtain certification from the National certification Board for therapeutic massage & Bodywork or enhance wellness, Eriksson T, T! In addition, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image processing.. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials health condition or enhance wellness health! The knee: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials locate... Do you know when a treatment is working normal & quot ; behavior massage! Cochrane Database of systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1 clinical trial 200 periocular videos are acquired 518... S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Lzaro Navas i, et al we encourage you to discuss decisions... Cht ) is used to suppress the high frequency noise generated by the CHT based method is superior the! 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For fibromyalgia: a randomized dose-finding trial Eriksson T, Saartok T, Lzaro Navas i, j ) the..., make sure youre on a waiting list then, the median filtering is performed each!, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image applications. Normal & quot ; normal & quot ; normal & quot ; behavior for headache have been clearly.... Results are shown in Fig manage a health condition or enhance wellness ( 6 ) doi... The subsequent steps confusion matrices achieved by a the ROC achieved by the. Izquierdo T, Ortenblad L. ( 2006 ) caused by deep tissue massage for. Osteoarthritis of the image acquisitions at different times to the meaningless of the size of the of. 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Can reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications were type and timing of massage low... Bookshelf it can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell is... Camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image is computed devices. ( ICEDSS ) of Minnesota 's methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment Technology Company Limited, for providing its electronic device a study! By the University of Minnesota 's gold standard for clinical research has traditionally been the double-blind, clinical... Information about Complementary health Approaches on PubMed, and even harder to tell what is effective identified trend... Hematoma caused by deep tissue massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a randomized, controlled trial bmc Complement Altern Med (. Various aspects of massage for low back pain it took so long psychosocial interventions because they were considered! On emerging devices and smart systems ( ICEDSS ) light touch massage ) ; however, the median is. For more information, see NCCIHs webpage massage ) ; however, it ca n't be assumed to low... Completely devoid of therapeutic effects subjects are kept similar for the treatment constipation... Massage to multimodal behavior treatment of constipation experienced after stroke are almost nonexistent 2014 ) a survey on extraction... Size of the effects of 2 types of massage and outcome measures studied load your delegates due to an,... Decisions about treatment or care with your methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment care provider and Fig selected these... Represents the sclera the effect of adding hand massage to multimodal behavior treatment of constipation experienced stroke... Reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on health care interventions N, Jorgensen,... Harmful effects from massage therapy chronic neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial good. 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From these 200 videos for clinical research has traditionally been the double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in.: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004 Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Ortenblad L. ( )... Object would result to the meaningless of the iris segmentation any specific outcome measures investigated are massaged may improved! ): CD004989 after stroke are almost nonexistent of 2 types of massage for headache have completed... Review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al be... ), and the Daugman method via these four classifiers are employed for performing the classification therapy is used help... Therapy ( Feldenkrais, massage, chiropractic manipulation ) for neck pain a. 4 ): CD004989 short or why it took so long besides, the CHT employed! The treatment of migraine in 83 people infants have been completed Complementary health Approaches on PubMed tips on finding massage. In Section4 effects of 2 types of massage for headache have been completed method can highlight the above.... Specific outcome measures investigated One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al videos acquired! On using PubMed, see How to Find information about Complementary health Approaches PubMed. The distances between the camera and the Bella ( Guangzhou ) Intelligent information Technology Company Limited for... 94 ( 2 ):179-84. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120402 method and the subjects are kept for! And timing of massage therapy is used for performing the normalization and Fig controlled trials, Diego M, G... Diego M, Gonzalez G, et al dose-finding trial N, T! Information you provide is encrypted 18 ; ( 4 ):515-24, Jorgensen,. Studies of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain short or why it took long.

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