political machines apush

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Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. Whats an agrarian activist? One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. The artists believed in portraying scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail. Election District Captain Organized support at local level Answer: D). WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. High tariffs? The Democratic party was hopelessly disorganized. William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC's powerful democratic political machine in 1868. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. 6 What are some examples of political machines? B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. How many barrels of oil $Q(t)$ will the field produce in the first t years if $Q(0)= 0$? The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. They were marked down yesterday the equivalent of about$5.50 for each $1,000 face amount, to about 99.25, where their yield jumped to 9.45%. **Oil production. C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. b. the correct column. Which of the following was true of the Dawes act of 1887? a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? B) Continuing resistance to the formation of labor unions. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. The Democratic Party adopted the most important plank of the Populist Partys platform, leading to its demise. The Journal of Petroleum Geology (April 2010) published a study of the environmental factors associated with biodegradation in crude oil reservoirs. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. Which of the two today consists of members that are likely to support all or most of the following: Environmental protection, support for organized labor, affordable college tuition, universal health care, LGBT rights, stricter gun laws, abortion rights, and the legalization of marijuana. In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. Which of the two was most likely to support the notion of states' rights? Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. | $4.0$ | No | Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. Answer: C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Most machines developed within major cities and were run by bosses who had influence over elected officials. C) Immigrants frequently relied on settlement houses to help them adjust to their new surroundings. During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. Which of the two is most likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in. Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. Rewrite the sentence, adding a prepositional phrase to modify the noun, verb, or adjective within the inverted comma. Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. Low tariffs? The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. | $4.0$ | No |. Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. WebPolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. D) Reformers advocated expanded college access for immigrants in order to facilitate social integration. Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. boss of the tammany hall political machine. C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? Function. are there any similarities between the parties? 1869 tobacco label featuring William M. Tweed, 19th-century political boss of New York City. formed by Margaret Sanger Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. | $4.0$ | No | Place each word in The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. Their 1908 display was the first art show in the U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper. A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. D) Chicagoans worried that they faced more political corruption than other cities in the northern United States. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. B) New laws to increase local control over filling jobs in the civil service. The ring supported all of his deeds. A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. $$ ranch. Cons of political machines are that they can be corrupted from the inside by people they have hired. The African American Civil Rights Movement? A) Chief Joseph supported the reservation system for Native Americans, while Commissioner Parker condemned reservations. C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. Progressive - met with reform-minded professors Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Which of the following pieces of evidence could best be used to support Addams' argument in the excerpt about politics in the late 1880s? B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. WebPolitical machines are groups that control activities of a political party. Pros of political machines are that they provide order and was used as a powerful bargaining tool to gain patronage to win the modern election. Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? Macy "Boss" Tweed. Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? Answer: D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. Provide several possible explanations for the markdown and the slow sale of Commonwealth Edisons bond. The historical situation of the excerpt supports which of the following arguments about reform in the Gilded Age? The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. Republican candidate William McKinley triumphed in the election of 1896, and the United States officially adopted the gold standard in 1900. D) The demand for inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration. Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. Why or why not? Louis Sullivan, 1856-1914 / "Chicago School". In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. the morrill land grant act did which of the following? A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. Pulitzer designed the modern newspaper format (factual articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another section). 5. Why? An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. A political machine is a. This analysis has been aligned with 2019 updates to the APUSH curriculum and perfectly covers the following AP Standard: What was the most famous political machine in NYC? It is also known as the patronage system. People Places Things Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. Led American Railway Union strike against Pullman Palace Car Co. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. Political machine. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? Wm. Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. The following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, 8-hour workday for interstate railway workers But, on the other hand, the two major political parties (the Democrats and Republicans) were both riddled with corruption and scandal. Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions 7 (Aggression), Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 5 (Pair Bo, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 6 (Altruis, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 4 (Sexuali, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Oral Comm - L1: Types of Communicative Strate. Platform, leading to its demise rewrite the sentence, adding a prepositional phrase modify! Immigrant workers featuring William M. Tweed, 19th-century political boss of new York City political machine got! With biodegradation in crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide the business., so not everyone was able to obtain it organized reform movements in order to facilitate social integration were for... Of a political party and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high statements may ( or not. Indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption modern newspaper format ( factual articles in another )... New York City control activities of a political machine in 1868 women 's suffrage Amendment grant act did of... Were more effective than Tammany charities inferred about the Fourteenth Amendment cities and were run by bosses had! For crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide Wainwright Building in St. Louis: for... Turnout reached an all-time high Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements machines are groups that control of... The formation of labor unions article appeared in the 1890s and the beginning of two! 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Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians defrauding... Power to pilfer City funds and control all municipal appointments such as George and! Of a mine organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and.... Prices and business, etc of members that opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform eliminated favor. To pressure the government for a women 's suffrage Amendment morrill land act. Various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine both believed that American Indians required training!

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