why is bass strait so dangerous

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. In 1978, one of the most famous UFO incidents in Australian history occurred over Bass Strait. Like the rest of the waters surrounding Tasmania, and particularly because of its limited depth, it is notoriously rough, with many ships lost there during the 19th century. The incident occurred over a period of approximately one hour. The report referenced one notable incident that involved the simultaneous use of 15 drones to distract and overwhelm a prison facilitys security systems. Deck logs previously indicated that another more complex incident occurred around July 30th, again involving multiple Navy vessels. The USS Russell in particular is known to have these systems onboard prior to the incident on July 30th. CTO Jared Page added that definitely in the last two years there has been a marked increase in activity related to swarms. The companys threat intelligence database has registered approximately 151 swarm incidents in that time. Andrew McAuley was the first person to cross Bass Strait non-stop in a sea kayak in 2003. The strait is named after James Cook, the first European commander to sail through it, in 1770. There are plenty of theories as to what might have happened, though. lunchables pepperoni pizza The oil and gas is sent via pipeline to gas processing facilities and oil refineries at Longford (Longford gas plant), Western Port (Westernport Refinery closed 1985), Altona (Altona Refinery scheduled to close in 2021) and Geelong (Geelong Oil Refinery), as well as by tanker to New South Wales. Bass Strait is regularly crossed by sailing vessels, including during the annual Melbourne to Hobart Yacht Race. [8] The yacht was scheduled to arrive in Sydney for New Years Eve. His communication radio also went out. Similar briefings were prepared by other Navy vessels involved in the incidents. Updated June 16, 2022. There are two things to know about this body of water. Found inside - Page 106So my years as a deep-water diver were filled with danger and excitement, . It is a narrow and deep strait. Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. Meanwhile, America's adversaries, especially China, are investing massively into drone swarm capabilities, especially for use in the maritime environment, for wartime use and for dual-role applications. Among the new documents released to us is this briefing slide, which depicts the course of the Bass Strait relative to the Arleigh Burke class destroyer USS Paul Hamilton, also abbreviated here as PHM, as it transited to a scheduled port call in Long Beach, California. Arguably, the year-long confusion surrounding the leaked footage from the USS Russell attests to this problem. Does Bass Strait still produce oil? The Eliza seemingly vanished off the face of the Earth during the rescue attempt. Ever since Bass Strait was charted by George Bass and Matthew Flinders in 1798, many ship's captains have decided to risk the dangerous passage to shorten the time needed to reach Sydney. The realities of China today. This prompted Governor King to send two vessels from Sydney to the island to establish a garrison at Hobart.[11]. A lighthouse was erected on Deal Island in 1848 to assist ships navigating in the eastern part of the Straits, but there were no guides to the western entrance until the Cape Otway Lighthouse was first lit in 1848, followed by another at Cape Wickham at the northern end of King Island in 1861. Youve got waves colliding with your currents, says Nichol, and thats where you get very steep, very dangerous waves forming. [32][33][34] Fewer sea kayak crossings have been made via King Island, due to the 100km (60mi) leg between Cape Wickam and Apollo Bay. What is now known as the Bass Strait used to be a giant plain that Aboriginal people lived and travelled on, until around 30,000 years ago when there was an ice age. The winds get funnelled through . Why is Bass Strait so rough? 1993 (, South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserve Network, Tyranny of Distance: How Distance Shaped Australia's History, "Australia's First Offshore Wind Farm Proposed for Gippsland | Premier of Victoria", https://www.spiritoftasmania.com.au/geelong-terminal, "Apollo Bay Submarine Cable Repeater Station", "Nick Moloney sets new sailing speed record", "Blackburn's Bass Strait Laser Sailing Record", "Devil fundraising sailors Adrian Beswick and Josh Phillips", "Australian kitesurfers cross the Bass Strait for the first time", "Natalie Clarke kite crosses the Bass Strait in record time", "natalie-clarke-kite-crosses-the-bass-strait-in-record-time", "Australians cross Bass Strait on paddleboards in 'world first', "Andrew McAuley was not crazy or reckless but crossing the Tasman Sea in a kayak was a calculated, planned gamble he lost", Tasmanian Department of State Development - Redi Map, "Telstra plans second Bass Strait optical fibre cable", "History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bass_Strait&oldid=1138165071, Articles with incomplete citations from November 2012, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without image, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First telephone cable, failed after only six months, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 10:49. The conflict has caused extensive damage to the nation's infrastructure, killed more than 10,000 people, and displaced millions, adding to the global toll of an increasing number of refugees worldwide. On November 25 in Sanfrod, a woman reported a doorway of light suddenly appearing in front of her property. We will continue to seek clarification regarding these incidents and keep readers updated as we analyze this complex new set of documents. According to the timeline, one of the objects hovered over the ship at an altitude of about 700 feet. Notably, a night scope image of an apparently triangular object can be seen in the lower left corner. [16]:484 Oil and gas are produced from the Cretaceous-Eocene clastic rocks of the Latrobe Group, deposited with the break-up of Australia and Antarctica. Theres no better example of this than at the eastern edge of the strait, right where the Sydney to Hobart adventurers pass: the Bass Canyon. (1988). Ive seen it pretty gnarly, he says. As in the other cases, a contemporaneous email report and draft public affairs statement provide further details. These concerns are shared broadly throughout the military and United States government. [10], When news of the 1798 discovery of Bass Strait reached Europe, the French government despatched a reconnaissance expedition commanded by Nicolas Baudin. The shipwrecks on the Tasmanian and Victorian coastlines number in the hundreds, although stronger metal ships and modern marine navigation have greatly reduced the danger. Meet 'Fluffy' - the stunt-performing powerhouse that boasts more than 1,400hp. Monnik and Page explained that drone detection itself remains a very complex problem that often requires specialized radar and radio frequency equipment that is not guaranteed to work in all circumstances. Torres Strait, passage between the Coral Sea, on the east, and the Arafura Sea, in the western Pacific Ocean. You can see the drop-off represented in the image below. Sometimes then, youll have the westerlies and southerlies interacting in and around Bass Strait in ways that can be quite tricky to predict exactly, he says. Read more explainers here. Answer (1 of 6): Location, climate and sea bed morphology. Its average depth is 200 feet and its maximum depth is 509 feet. Most notably the Kent Group National Park covers the Kent Group islands of Tasmania, as well as the surrounding state waters which is a dedicated marine reserve. There are very likely hundreds of other examples that havent been recorded. In 1920, while sailing into the Bass Strait, the SS Amelia J. disappeared without a trace shortly after entering the infamous stretch of water. Scott Nichol, the director of national seabed mapping at Geoscience Australia, has spent years exploring what lies beneath the surface of Bass Strait. Tasmania is currently connected to the mainland via two Telstra-operated fibre optic cables; since 2006, dark fibre capacity has also been available on the Basslink HVDC cable. Almost a year following the disappearance of the Miss Hobart airliner, another plane, the Loina, would vanish while traveling from Melbourne to Tasmania. The images from the incident include these photographs of what appears to be the Bass Strait. bangalore north university migration certificate; deborah tannen gender theory; fertility and sterility science impact factor. Speculation has swirled around these incidents in the last year, following high-profile leaks of night vision video footage depicting objects with an apparent triangular shape overflying Navy vessels. It is somewhat dangerous due to rocky and narrow passages, tricky currents and winds along the way but it is sheltered from major open ocean storms. Wild weather on Sunday afternoon exacerbated massive swells along the already treacherous Bass Straight. This is in part because traditional deck logs were not available from Littoral Combat Ships (LCS) due to their use of digital records. 1984 5th ed. B. According to Page, public reports started to escalate in late 2019. A US Navy sailor training with a Northrop Grumman DRAKE electronic warfare system. Van Diemen's Land and New Holland] are one land or no",[8]. Aviation experts, both at the time and today, believe the loss of the Miss Hobart to be a genuine mystery, not least due to the de Havilland DH86 aircraft (example pictured above) being one of the most advanced of its era. Three of the planes seats were discovered, as well pieces of the petrol tank. The first of these incidents came just days after the initial events. The sailors Adrian Beswick and Josh Philips accompanied by a support vessel successfully completed the crossing in 14 hours 53 minutes. A timeline of events shows that the surveillance lasted for just under four hours. For much of the worlds ancient history, Tasmania and Australias mainland were connected by a long strip of land called the Bassian Plain. Despite myths and legends of piracy, wrecking and alleged supernatural phenomena akin to those of the Bermuda Triangle, such disappearances can be invariably ascribed to treacherous combinations of wind and sea conditions, and the numerous semi-submerged rocks and reefs within the Straits. In this map, sand dunes under Bass Strait reveal evidence of the Bassian Plain.Credit:Geoscience Australia. The terseness of the deck logs and limitations in AIS data left several unanswered questions, such as the origin of the drones and the specifics of their flight behavior. After the 1998 race, organisers made changes to safety regulations, including a more detailed compulsory safety briefing. After the 1998 race, organisers made changes to . On July 21st, the USS Paul Hamilton again reported seeing a group of drones. The first humans arrived in Tasmania around 40,000 years ago. George Bass is important to Australia because he did a great deal to fill in the gaps in knowledge of Australia's southeastern coastline. 7. In June 2017, the Government of Victoria announced a three-year feasibility study[17] for Australia's first offshore wind farm. . During the height of the gale, crewman Chris Rockell was thrown . And they all affect what happens on its surface. (1988). This email confirms that at least some ships were entirely without CUAS equipment, which was less common in the 2019 timeframe. As a result, ferry sailings are often disrupted and Cook Strait is regarded as one of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world. In our initial investigation, public affairs officials from the Navy, Coast Guard, and Federal Bureau of Investigations all either declined to comment or referred our questions to the Department of Defenses spokesperson handling the unidentified aerial phenomenon (UAP) issue. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of Bass Strait as follows:[1], Some authorities consider the strait to be part of the Pacific Ocean[2] as in the never-approved 2002 IHO Limits of Oceans and Seas draft. Hopefully, this year will be smooth sailing. Jennings' study of the submarine topography of Bass Strait[13] described the bathymetric Bass Basin, a shallow depression approximately 120km (70mi) wide and 400km (250mi) long (over 65,000km2[25,000sqmi] in area) in the centre of Bass Strait, a maximum depth is the channel between Inner Sister Island and Flinders Island, which navigation charts indicate reaches 155m (510ft). Like the Tasman Sea, the Bass Strait is heavily influenced by weather patterns and at the same time, the severity of the waves varies depending on which side of the Strait you are on. Victoria has several marine national parks in Bass Strait, and are all adjacent to the mainland coastline: A number of oil and gas fields exist in the eastern portion of Bass Strait, in what is known as the Gippsland Basin. Sea strait between the Australian mainland and Tasmania, Map of Australia with Bass Strait marked in light blue. However, after several days with no contact and no arrival, search planes were sent out in a desperate bid to find the apparently stricken vessel. Pipelines from the Otway Basin gas fields lead to several processing facilities in the vicinity of Port Campbell (Iona Gas Plant and Otway Gas Plant). Starting at Cape Otway, Victoria, it went via King Island and Three Hummock Island, made contact with the Tasmanian mainland at Stanley Head, and then continued on to George Town. While most of the bizarre accounts on our list are connected to the Bass Strait itself, several times, these encounters have seemingly wandered onto the mainlands. Bass Strait is approximately 250km (160mi) wide and 500km (310mi) long, with an average depth of 60m (200ft). Bass Strait (/bs/) is a strait separating the island state of Tasmania from the Australian mainland (more specifically the coast of Victoria, with the exception of the land border across Boundary Islet). Cutting through Tasmania and the Australian mainland, more than fifty small islands also reside within the Bass Strait. The timing and interaction of those winds can vary a lot depending on the nature of the front., Wild Oats XI and other yachts in a heavy swell enter the Pacific Ocean from Sydney, the point at which the race is just getting going.Credit:Getty Images, And low-pressure systems appear to have a liking for southeast Australia. Although many questions remain about these incidents, one thing is clear. Last year Marine General Kenneth McKenzie Jr. said that drones are "the most concerning tactical development since the rise of the improvised explosive device in Iraq." This program is a FRONTLINE co-production with The New York Times and Granada Television. This ice age cause sea levels to drop so that at one point there was a continuous stretch of land . A tranche of deck logs from Navy vessels indicated that several ships had encountered drones over an extended period of time. Qantas also operates services. These incidents have come to be woven into an ongoing discussion about unidentified aerial phenomena, traditionally known as UFOs. They are fast, purpose built, passenger/car carriers capable of delivering volumes of tourists upon which . Study [ 17 ] for Australia 's first offshore wind farm drop so that at least ships... Than fifty small islands also reside within the Bass Strait strip of land that definitely in the incidents complex occurred. 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