wichita falls tornado 1979 deaths

May 30, 2001 - This tornado was observed at 6:30 pm CST by three people over northern portions of Lake Wichita, or 6 miles southwest of Wichita Falls. In the Wichita Falls area, damage occurred to ~75 homes, 15 trailer homes, high school, and numerous outbuildings. Continuing at F4 intensity, the now massive wedge tornado, which was at its maximum 1.5 miles (2.4km) wide, cut a 2.5-mile (4.0km) swath of destruction through the south side of town. Wayne Collamore, View looking west just east of Harrold on Highway 320 at about 4:15 pm CST. Three homes were destroyed and others were damaged. Storm Data, Weather Safety Wichita Falls Tornado. For. May 23, 1888 - A tornado moved northeastward and passed 6 miles west of Wichita Falls during the evening of May 23, 1888. It then moved into Clay County and changed its appearance to display a multiple-vortex structure. Barely one week later, phenomenally great amounts of rainfall poured on the southeastern sector of the State, taking 4 lives and inundating parts of numerous communities. April 26, 1962 - This tornado initially touched down at 10:45 pmCST on the Sheppard Access Road near Sheppard AFB, damaging several cars, and destroying a a 100 x 30 foot metal building at a motor company. A destructive and deadly tornado outbreak impacted the Red River Valley on April 10, 1979. The atmosphere in the Low Rolling Plains was highly unstable (with a Totals Index above 50 and a strong positive K Index extending southward out of western Oklahoma); very vigorous lifting of such unsettled air by the advancing dry line seemed sure to trigger violence (Figure 14). Every year in the United States the threat of a catastrophe looms whenever tornadoes approach large gatherings of people. With an east-northeast movement, it entered Wichita County and damaged a few rural homes and a string of metal high-voltage towers. 25 of those deaths were vehicle related. Averages and Records Forty-two people were killed outright by the storm and 3 others died as a result of heart attacks. By noon, all doubt was gone. (Rated F2 by the NWS. We Local Climate Data North Texas County DA to seek death penalty for Tanner Horner, man accused of killing Athena Strand. FAQ DOC/NOAA, January, 1980: Red River Valley Tornadoes of April 10, 1979. A tornado on the gust front developed at 3:01 pmCST near Wichita Falls Municipal Airport and traveled east approximately 1/2 mile before dissipating near Sheppard AFB at 3:04 pmCST. Tornado tore a large section of roof from an elementary school near. We sat up to photograph to the east of the tornado and shot back west and north as it passed. ), June 6, 1936 - A tornado touched down at 5:20 pm CST and moved southeastward over a path of 440 yards wide by four miles long caused damage of $50,000 in Wichita Falls and injured two people, although one person may have been hurt due to a lightning strike. Special Weather Statements Tornado of Life Jay Baruch 2022-08-30 Stories from the ER: a doctor shows how empathy, creativity, and imagination are the cornerstones of clinical care. ), April 20, 1951 - A small, brief tornado touched down near Wichita Falls and was accompanied by light hail. The twister cut a swath through one-third of the city and killed. The northern supercell, the Vernon-Lawton storm, produced its first tornado at 1505 CST (3:05 PM) south of Crowell, TX. It sped into Clay County, causing no deaths but 40 injuries and damage in the communities of Dean and Petrolia that amounted to $15 million. At the end of the outbreak, 54 people lost their lives in Texas, three were killed in Oklahoma and one was killed in Indiana. More Observations In addition, 93 mobile homes were devastated. much of the Trans-Pecos region. Meanwhile, President Carter declared Oklahoma a major disaster area as a result of the tornadoes, making Federal funds available for relief and recovery efforts. The tornado developed on the extreme northeast side of Seymour and moved northeast to about 2 miles north-northeast of Maybelle. All Nature. One more more brief tornadoes occurred within a larger area of straight-line wind damage in Lauderdale County. The majority of the fatalities were in vehicles, and a number of those victims left homes that were undamaged by the tornado only to be caught in its deadly path as they tried to flee. Burgess, D. W., 1982. Surface Maps Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Ben Faltinowski. Questions? One thousand and 62 apartment units and condominiums were destroyed, and 93 mobile homes were demolished. Fire Weather During its life, radar-derived storm tops exceeded 50,000 feet and reflectivities were higher than 50 dBZ. Each parallelogram on the map below represents the approximate aerial coverage shown in each photo. Damage to city property totaled $5 million while Sheppard AFB had $10 million in damages. Although his house was completely destroyed, Mr. Molet escaped with only minor injuries as his pickup truck was blown over him, protecting him from the worst winds and debris. WICHITA FALLS, Tex., April 13 (UPI) Survivors of the tornado that devastated the southern part of this oil and agriculture center began burying their dead today while city officials tried to keep sightseers and looters away. This storm appeared insignificant compared to what we had seen so we drifted southwest in search of something better. Wrecked cars were smashed against bridge abutments, a power plant was knocked out, and part of a high school was destroyed. Nationwide, Current Conditions A second severe thunderstorm pounded the area just north of Brownwood with hail having a diameter of 3 to 3 1/2 inches. It seems that almost every major Texas city has had to deal with a tornado at least once. The tornado continued into Clay County, resulting in no deaths, but 40 additional injuries. Numerous other disruptive weather events, including torrential, flash-flooding rains, scattered but frequent incidents of hail, and a widespread dust and sand storm, highlighted April, an unusually wet but seasonably mild month for most Texans. 45 people died in the Wichita Falls tornado. Wayne Collamore, Approaching Harrold, Texas from the southeast on Highway 287 - view is looking west at about 4:05 pm CST. About 65 people attended the funeral. On the first street of houses to the northeast of Lange's apartment complex, Robert Molet also photographed the approaching tornado (location #3). Daily Weather History We decided to make a break for it to the east which was not a smart move. Using the Fujita Scale, a system that measures the intensity of tornadoes much the same way the Richter Scale measures earthquakes, Dr. McDonald rated the Wichita Falls tornado as a high F4 . WICHITA FALLS The tenth day of April is a day that will be forever etched in the history of the city of Wichita Falls.42 years ago, on April 10, 1979, a severe weather outbreak in North Texas . The Wichita Falls tornado cut a wide swath of dam. Local We examined the circumstances of death and injury among victims of the tornado that struck Wichita Falls, Texas, on 10 April 1979. 3.64K subscribers Kory King and SkyWarn 6 weather forecaster John Cameron talk about the national weather historical significance of the 1979 Terrible Tuesday tornado outbreak in Texoma. Thanks to Bob Davies-Jones from NSSL we saw another tornado as the storm moved into Wichita Falls. The first tornado formed near Seymour at around 4:53 pm. Continuing east-northeast, the tornado severely damaged commercial building along Southwest Parkway, including total destruction of the Southwest National Bank Building except for its vault (location #4). Wolfgang Lange, View looking southwest near Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas at approaching tornado. On that spring day, three large supercell storms developed, each producing a series of tornadoes that moved quickly across the northern Texas and southern Oklahoma plains. The effects of passage of both the warm front from the Gulf and later the dry line from the west were pronounced at points like Abilene, where rapidly falling surface pressures, a soaring temperature, and a sudden plunge in dew point (signaling the arrival of the dry line) identified well the events that combined to cause devastation farther to the north a few hours later (Figure 18). Pat Blacklock. ", "The three main storms in the Red River Valley outbreak were giant tornadoes. Residents of Wichita Falls and Wichita County had been receiving severe weather warnings for close to an hour before the tornado reached the city around 6 p.m. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Further eastward, most houses in the Faith Village Addition were destroyed, and Ben Milam Elementary School was severely damaged (location #6). Three people were injured in a mobile home near the beginning of the path. Inside the mall, portions of the JC Penney store collapsed while other stores sustained light to moderate damage. Near the center of the tornado and about a half mile south of the mall, a church was demolished with one person killed inside the building. The Red River Valley Tornadoes of April 10, 1979. . Deaths were near normal . Records taken from the Storm Prediction Center archive data, "Storm Data", and data from the National Weather Service office in Norman. 15:25 F4. Overall, the outbreak produced nearly 30 tornadoes and a large number of damaging wind and severe hail reports. An estimated 20,000 persons were left homeless by this storm. those all. Used by permission of author Don Burgess. In the upper atmosphere, the nose of an extremely strong jet stream wind maximum was moving eastward through northern Mexico, preparing to turn northeastward and take aim on Texas and Oklahoma. The brick building at the water works plant was heavily damaged, and a woman suffered a broken back when her home was destroyed 3 miles south of Burkburnett. April 10, 1979: The worst single tornado in Texas' history hit Wichita Falls. Very often, those features of Texas weather having the most import-such as the continuation or cessation of damaging drought, occurrences of flash-flooding rains, sharp changes in temperature, and incidences of tornadoes and hurricanes, cannot be discerned from the volumes of meteorological data that are published periodically. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The tornado then moved east-northeast into the Western hills neighborhood, south of Southwest Parkway. Please try another search. According the Weather Bureau from the time, "The large funnel alternately dipped and soared, and was followed by trailer funnel, 2 funnels touched ground; witnesses reported spotting a third." The huge thunderstorm that yielded the Seymour tornado also pounded Holliday with baseball-size hail and an area west of Iowa Park with golfball-size hail. Storm Pictures. It looked killer from the beginning. Fortunately, no one was killed or injured by the tornado. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. The storm intercept teams noted that the tornado developed from a rotating wall cloud in the Seymour area. 1. Two barns were also destroyed and scattered across a field. One F4 tornado impacted Vernon, Texas.The most notable tornado was another F4 tornado that destroyed most of the southern part of Wichita Falls, Texas, and is commonly referred to as "Terrible Tuesday" by many meteorologists. The tornado's worst winds generally missed the Sikes Senter Shopping Mall to the South, but a few of the stores were heavily damaged and >many cars in the mall parking lot were blown some distance and stacked on top of each other. Forecast Discussion, Warnings and Other Products National Severe Storms Laboratory storm chasers photographed the tornado, which formed beneath the southwest flank of the severe thunderstorm. Tornado F-scale ratings prior to 1950, as well as most tornado data are referenced from Significant Tornadoes, 1680-1991 by T. P. Grazulis. Stones as large as two inches were reported further to our northeast. After extensive engineering analysis of the winds necessary to produce the observed structural failure to those buildings, it was concluded that all of the damage could have been produced by winds in the upper part of the F4 range (230 - 260 mph). These are 40 before/after pairings, as he shot dramatically injured locations . These supercells caused the most damaging tornadoes of the outbreak. The most notable tornado was another F4 tornado that destroyed most of the southern part of Wichita Falls, Texas, and is commonly referred to as "Terrible Tuesday" by many meteorologists. Caused a total of $449,000 in damage. Averages and Records All NOAA. Beyond the shopping mall, the tornado crossed a greenbelt area, skirted Midwestern State University on its south side, and severely damaged several more housing additions (Colonial Park, Hursh, Southmoor, Southwinds, and Southern Hills). (Documented and rated F2 by Grazulis. Large tornado destroyed several barns and scattered debris over a large area. April 10, 2001 - This tornado developed on the south side of Wichita Falls at 11:46 pmCST, a short distance from Lake Wichita. About $15 million of damage occurred as the tornado destroyed homes immediately south of TX State Highway 79, from Wichita Falls into the Dean and Petrolia areas. A concrete block building was destroyed, and another was partially destroyed. We also assessed the protective measures taken by a representative sample of community residents who suffered no major injury in order to estimate the relative risk of injury to people directly in the tornado's path. Tours. The tornado then crossed a short span of open fields before moving into the Colonial Park area. Rivers and Lakes This image was taken as the tornado widened and approached our position. Simon Cornelis Maria Vermeij was born on March 26, 1959 in Amsterdam, son of Hendrikus Gerardus Vermeij and Henritte Christina Maria Steur. A few hours earlier that day, another tornado tore through Vernon, killing 10 residents and injuring more than 60 others. Elizabeth Lee Burk Newton 82 of Wichita Falls Tx. Rain was beginning to rotate totally around the funnel at this time and the tornado was producing an audible roar so loud it was hard to communicate. As bad as the tornado was, it could have been worse. April 2, 1958 - A funnel was first spotted 8 miles southwest of Wichita Falls before touching down at 5:40 pmCST near the intersection 4th Street and Lamar Street near the Wichita River. The northeastern mesocyclone in the mesocyclone pair was the occluding parent circulation of the Seymour tornado while the southwestern mesocyclone in the pair was the developing parent circulation of the Wichita Falls tornado. Non Precipitation Warnings As it moved north of Southwest Parkway, the tornado destroyed many homes in both the Western Hills Addition and the Faith Village Addition and severely damaged Ben Milam Elementary School. . Most of the deaths were in Wichita Falls and Vernon, Texas, and Lawton, Oklahoma. First indications of tornado damage were near Harrold, which is located approximately 16 miles southwest of Vernon. The tornado slung mud across the inside of the windshield which made it difficult to drive. At this time the tornado was just getting planted well to our southwest. Such a total would mean that between 10% and 20% of the population of the city was displaced by the tornado. Weather Radio, About Us (Rated F3 by the NWS. Although his house was completely destroyed, Mr. Molet escaped with only minor injuries as his pickup truck was blown over him, protecting him from the worst winds and debris. Fortunately, its long path on the ground was mostly over open farmland so that it caused relatively few casualties and small total property damage. One tree near a house fell onto a power line, causing an electrical surge that set the kitchen of the house on fire. It is believed that many more minor injuries were never recorded.[5][6][7]. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. February 16, 2023. We think this was the early stages of the Vernon tornado. The width of the F1 damage was generally as wide as one mile, and the extent of the F0 damage was even wider, but so widespread that it was not mapped. Cool Photos. Additionally, the tornado caused roughly $15 million in property damage with about 225 homes destroyed and another 250 damaged. The western portion of the school building was crushed by the intense winds. Three thousand and 95 homes were destroyed while roofs of many other buildings were sheared away. Texas was extremely unstable early in the evening (Figure 25). Two reports can be found on this web site. In 1978 Wichita Falls was the host of the first NCAA Division I-AA championship game. That said, it's never mentioned just how that wind gust was recorded, and . The awesome "freight train like sound" was audible from the Weather Bureau Airport Station. (This tornado was documented and rated F2 by Tom Grazulis in his book, Significant Tornadoes. A home was badly damaged, losing a large portion of its front side. Two trailers were destroyed, and three homes were damaged. The tornado's first fatalities were recorded in the apartment complex and adjoining housing area. Interview She and her family couldn't find their dog. NWS During this time I navigated and Eddie drove. Frank Gohlke's portfolio of 40 black and white photographs, which capture the devastation of the 1979 Wichita Falls Tornado and the landscape a year later, will be on exhibition to mark the anniversary of Terrible Tuesday, April 10, 1979. A short time later, the same tornado invaded Vernon, taking the lives of 10 inhabitants and injuring 67 others. As the tornado neared the road it began to shrink in size and slowed a little, aiding our hasty retreat. A powerful tornado tore through the Wichita, Kansas, area Friday night, leveling dozens of structures in the city of Andover, according to officials. The Norman Doppler radar was used to collect dense data (0.5o azimuth spacing and 150 meter gate spacing) on the Wichita Falls storm during the interval leading to the formation of the violent tornado. By afternoon, the warm front had lifted to the vicinity of the Red River, and a new low pressure area had formed near Childress. Wayne Collamore, View looking northwest east of Harrold on Highway 320 at about 4:20 pm CST. The Red River Valley Tornado Outbreak, one of the most significant outbreaks on record for this region, occurred on April 10, 1979. Apr 20, 2012 - The April 10, 1979 tornado in Wichita Falls. Seventeen hundred injuries were reported in Wichita Falls. Around 3:05 in the afternoon, the first tornado formed near Crowell, Texas. April 26, 1991. The clouds in the flanking lines exploded up the back of the storm through the back-sheared anvil to the overshooting top. By 1800 CST (6:00 PM), the storm had taken on a very classic supercell look with the tornado-associated mesocyclone and hook echo in the right rear portion of the echo. The tornado was coming down, but getting photography was difficult. The following text contains excerpts from the Texas Department of Water Resources publication "A Review of Texas' Weather in 1979: The Year of Devastating Tornadoes and Flash Floods" published in 1980. CoCoRaHS The Wichita Falls area has been visited by tornadoes many times over the course of its history. The following images and text copyright Gene Moore unless otherwise indicated. A deepening low pressure system formed in Colorado as a warm front lifted north pulling warm, moist, unstable air. Three barns were destroyed as well. Terrible Tuesday - Wichita Falls, Texas Tornado 1979 ILovestorms 705 subscribers 713 40K views 2 years ago This is a documentary that focused on the Wichita Falls, Texas F4 tornado of April. People from the shopping center took shelter in refrigerator vaults, in restrooms, and under closets. The first in a series of tornadoes struck near Foard City shortly after 3 o'clock destroying several rural homes, barns, and farm equipment. It didn't seem like any storms were in the area. US Dept of Commerce 2 All times in Central Standard Time. The tornado just missed two busloads of students who were returning from a game in Burkburnett. A small home was swept away in the affected area, and factories and warehouses were unroofed. I'm surprised he got the tornado in the frame. April 8, 1961 - A small tornado formed near Kamay at 4:00 pmCST, moved northeast across the Wichita Valley Airport, and then moved into Sheppard AFB. About the Artist: Frank Gohlke is a leading figure in American landscape photography. This tornado was part of a widespread outbreak of tornadoes that occurred in the Great Plains area including the states of Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas. The wide swath of damage can also be seen by viewing the NASA aerial photographs (aerial photos 1-10 on the damage photo tab) and the other aerial photographs (photos 7 & 8 on the damage photo tab). It is estimated that 5,000 families, containing 20,000 residents, were left homeless in Wichita Falls. This information is part of Stamboom Vermeij by Truus Vermeij on Genealogy Online. More than 40 died, and about 1,700 were injured. No fatalities or injuries occurred. Is it curse or coincidence? This followed an earlier warning at 5:08 pm, due to the Rocky Point tornado. The Wichita Falls area has been visited by tornadoes many times over the course of its history. Wildfire Safety 44 homes and mobile homes were damaged or destroyed. Radio and TV stations aired the Tornado Watch so that most people were alerted to the threat and ready for warning messages and sirens that were to come later. It inflicted additional F0-F2 damage south of Dean and Byers, but no more fatalities occurred. Most of the homes in Faith Village were demolished. (Rated F5 by the NWS.). Major damage in the. (Documented and rated F2 by Grazulis. Joe Landon Haney. Winter Weather Safety, Special Programs All of them happened in the first half of April. Several trailers were destroyed. A storm appeared on the horizon that had developed far to our south near Abilene. 128 followers. All the storms this day exhibited violent cloud motions. April 10, 1979 - The tornado, which was part of a tornado outbreak in the Red River valley area, began at 5:50 pmCST on the southwest flank of its parent supercell thunderstorm about 3 miles east-northeast of Holliday. Multiple locations were found. Please select one of the following: Local Enhanced Radar (Central Oklahoma-KTLX), Local Standard Radar (KTLX-low bandwidth), Local Enhanced Radar (Southwest OK/Western North TX-KFDR), Local Standard Radar (KFDR-low bandwidth), Local Standard Radar (KVNX-low bandwidth), Averages and Records for OKC, Wichita Falls & Lawton, NOAA Tech Memo NWS SR-209 (Speheger, D., 2001: "Corrections to the Historic Tornado Database"), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Near Kamay - Wichita Valley Airport - Sheppard AFB, NW Wichita Falls (FM-369/ Seymour Highway)- Sheppard AFB, Wichita Falls (near Midwestern University), 3 ENE Holliday- Wichita Falls- 4 E Byers- NNE of Waurika OK, Wichita Falls (4 SSW - 1 E center of town). It's the day an F-4 tornado ravaged the city of Wichita Falls. 3. Pinterest. The tornado finally ended near Waurika, OK after traveling 47 miles. Moving into the air base proper, the tornado destroyed 5 unoccupied 2-story barracks, damaged a hanger, power installations, transformer station, paint shop, and the base's 10-story control tower. As the storm moved into Wichita Falls TX of Vernon Crowell, TX injured by the tornado just two! The storm and 3 others died as a warm front lifted north pulling warm, moist, unstable.. Images and text copyright Gene Moore unless otherwise indicated of its history 7 ] road began... ] [ 7 ] low pressure system formed in Colorado as a warm front lifted north pulling warm moist... The host of the house on fire, in restrooms, and under closets developed far our! Burk Newton 82 of Wichita Falls area, and I-AA championship game the below! The east of Harrold on Highway 320 at about 4:20 pm CST deepening low system... Elementary school near containing 20,000 residents, were left homeless by this storm recorded in the U.S., some. 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