theft from person texas penal code
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(a) A person commits an offense if he intentionally or knowingly operates another's boat, airplane, or motor-propelled vehicle without the effective consent of the owner. (g) For the purposes of Subsection (a), a person is the owner of exotic livestock or exotic fowl as defined by Section 142.001, Agriculture Code, only if the person qualifies to claim the animal under Section 142.0021, Agriculture Code, if the animal is an estray. "Theft", as per 31.03 of the Texas Penal Code, occurs when a person unlawfully appropriates property with intent to deprive the owner of property. 1251 (H.B. 1.01, eff. PRESUMPTION FOR THEFT BY CHECK OR SIMILAR SIGHT ORDER. 10, eff. Absent these criteria, the offense is charged as a misdemeanor. maintain an inventory, on forms provided by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles, Amended by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 2920, ch. 821), Sec. UNAUTHORIZED USE OF A VEHICLE. 887), Sec. For purposes of Subsections (b)(4)(A) and (B) and (b)(5), if written notice is given in accordance with Subsection (c), it is presumed that the notice was received not later than five days after the notice was sent. All rights reserved. actor, is presumed to know upon receipt by the actor of stolen property (other than Consent is not effective if: (B) given by a person the actor knows is not legally authorized to act for the owner; (C) given by a person who by reason of youth, mental disease or defect, or intoxication is known by the actor to be unable to make reasonable property dispositions; (D) given solely to detect the commission of an offense; or. 1.09. (B) registered or certified mail with return receipt requested; (2) is addressed to the issuer at the issuer's address shown on: (B) the records of the bank or other drawee; or, (C) the records of the person to whom the check or order has been issued or passed; and, "This is a demand for payment in full for a check or order not paid because of a lack of funds or insufficient funds. If found guilty of a Class C misdemeanor, the offender faces a maximum fine of $500. 323 (H.B. The current Texas law defines the offense of Theft of Service in Penal Code Section 31.04 as follows: [1] (a) A person commits theft of service if, with intent to avoid payment for service that the actor knows is provided only for compensation: (1) the actor intentionally or knowingly secures performance of the service by deception, threat . mixture, or preparation that the pesticide or compound, mixture, or preparation has 1, eff. If you fail to make payment in full within 10 days after the date of receipt of this notice, the failure to pay creates a presumption for committing an offense, and this matter may be referred for criminal prosecution.". 1, eff. (d-3) For purposes of Subsection (a)(4): (1) if the compensation is or was to be paid on a periodic basis, the intent to avoid payment for a service may be formed at any time during or before a pay period; (2) the partial payment of wages alone is not sufficient evidence to negate the actor's intent to avoid payment for a service; and. 120 (S.B. (c) This section does not prohibit the sale or lease of satellite receiving antennas that are otherwise permitted by state or federal law without providing notice to the comptroller. September 1, 2009. or a compound, mixture, or preparation containing a restricted-use or state-limited-use Theft of Service Universal Citation: TX Penal Code 31.04 (2021) Sec. Pen. Theft of a vehicle worth less than $2,500 is a misdemeanor and any theft above that amount constitutes a felony. 858, Sec. less than $2,500; (A)the value of the property stolen is $2,500 or more but less than $30,000, or the Sec. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. been previously stolen from another if the actor: (A)fails to record the name, address, and physical description of the seller or pledgor; (B)fails to record a complete description of the amount and type of pesticide or The term includes a metal-lined or foil-lined shopping bag and any item used to remove a security tag affixed to retail merchandise. 1, eff. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. If the value of the property stolen is worth $100 or more, but less than $750, it's a Class B misdemeanor. Wholesale distributor of prescription drugs. COMPUTATION OF AGE Sec. 1396), Sec. The statute defines theft as unlawfully appropriating property with the intent to deprive the owner of the property. September 1, 2011. (4) "Automated teller machine" means an unstaffed electronic information processing device that, at the request of a user, performs a financial transaction through the direct transmission of electronic impulses to a financial institution or through the recording of electronic impulses or other indicia of a transaction for delayed transmission to a financial institution. 31.03. Amended by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 4525, ch. 1, eff. (3) property in the custody of any law enforcement agency was explicitly represented by any law enforcement agent to the actor as being stolen and the actor appropriates the property believing it was stolen by another. Sec. 432, Sec. Sept. 1, 1994; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Sec. September 1, 2007. September 1, 2011. 843, Sec. Tex. 903 (H.B. 1.08. 3, eff. 4, eff. (5) "Controlled substance" has the meaning assigned by Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code. 165, Sec. 2, eff. (b) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally appropriates mail from another person's mailbox or premises without the effective consent of the addressee and with the intent to deprive that addressee of the mail. identification certificate issued by this state or another state; (3)a Class A misdemeanor if the value of the property stolen is $750 or more but of showing knowledge or intent and the issues of knowledge or intent are raised by 558, Sec. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 399, Sec. Sept. 1, 1985; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. (B) has been left to be collected for delivery by a common carrier or delivery service. 497, Sec. (b) A person commits an offense if the person: (1) knowingly or intentionally conducts, promotes, or facilitates an activity in which the person receives, possesses, conceals, stores, barters, sells, abandons, or disposes of: (B) cargo explicitly represented to the person as being stolen cargo; or. the actor's plea of not guilty; (2)the testimony of an accomplice shall be corroborated by proof that tends to connect (C) used a shielding or deactivation instrument to prevent or attempt to prevent detection of the offense by a retail theft detector. 1163), Sec. September 1, 2011. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1975; Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 937, ch. Section 228b). 399, Sec. government at the time of the offense and the property appropriated came into the (3) communicates or transmits a trade secret. 12.22). 32.31 Credit Card or Debit Card Abuse (a) For purposes of this section: (1) "Cardholder" means the person named on the face of a credit card or debit card to whom or for whose benefit the card is issued. 318, Sec. 1.05. 1, eff. 520, Transportation Code, 1 at the time the motor vehicle was delivered; (8)an actor who purchases or receives from any source other than a licensed retailer (B) in full compliance with the rules of the department as an applicant for an assigned number approved by the department. UNAUTHORIZED ACQUISITION OR TRANSFER OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL INFORMATION. The Texas Penal Code defines theft as taking someone else's property without consent, either by deception or by physically stealing it. EFFECT OF CODE Sec. (2) is employed as a driver lawfully contracted to transport a specific cargo by vehicle from a known point of origin to a known point of destination and, with the intent to conduct, promote, or facilitate an activity described by Subdivision (1), knowingly or intentionally: (A) fails to deliver the entire cargo to the known point of destination as contracted; or. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (2) if the fair market value of the property cannot be ascertained, the cost of replacing the property within a reasonable time after the theft. 2, eff. Section 152.175) and in effect on that date. September 1, 2017. 1.01, eff. part purchased by or delivered to the actor, including the date of purchase or delivery, Sept. 1, 1997. 565, Sec. enforcement agency; (6)an actor engaged in the business of obtaining abandoned or wrecked motor vehicles 31.19. 20, eff. In Texas, prosecutors typically charge auto theft under Penal Code Section 31.07, Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle, which is a State Jail Felony. 565, Sec. September 1, 2009. Sec. If you have been charged with felony theft, the State of Texas must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the item that was allegedly stolen was worth at least $2,500. 497, Sec. (C) fails on receipt of a motor vehicle to immediately remove an unexpired license plate from the motor vehicle, to keep the plate in a secure and locked place, or to maintain an inventory, on forms provided by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles, of license plates kept under this paragraph, including for each plate or set of plates the license plate number and the make, motor number, and vehicle identification number of the motor vehicle from which the plate was removed; (7) an actor who purchases or receives a used or secondhand motor vehicle is presumed to know on receipt by the actor of the motor vehicle that the motor vehicle has been previously stolen from another if the actor knowingly or recklessly: (A) fails to report to the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles the failure of the person who sold or delivered the motor vehicle to the actor to deliver to the actor a properly executed certificate of title to the motor vehicle at the time the motor vehicle was delivered; or. 11, eff. When amounts are obtained in violation of this chapter pursuant to one scheme or continuing course of conduct, whether from the same or several sources, the conduct may be considered as one offense and the amounts aggregated in determining the grade of the offense. September 1, 2017. Sec. 02 Burglary (a) A person commits an offense if, without the effective consent of the owner, the person: (1) enters a habitation, or a building (or any portion of a building) not then open to the public, with . Sept. 1, 1999. Contact Our Texas Theft Defense Attorneys! (b) Appropriation of property is unlawful if: (1) it is without the owner's effective consent; (2) the property is stolen and the actor appropriates the property knowing it was stolen by another; or will make prompt payment is presumed to have induced the commission merchant's consent 1, eff. 323 (H.B. 1124 (H.B. compound, mixture, or preparation purchased or received; and, (C)fails to obtain a signed warranty from the seller or pledgor that the seller or Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. or other official number capable of identifying an individual; (5)stolen property does not lose its character as stolen when recovered by any law Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (i) For purposes of Subsection (c)(9), "livestock" and "commission merchant" have the meanings assigned by Section 147.001, Agriculture Code. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. the property believing it was stolen by another. 933 (H.B. (3) a felony of the third degree if the mail is appropriated from 30 or more addressees. Sept. 1, 1999. September 1, 2011. Texas Statutes Penal Code Title 7 Chapter 30 Section 30.02 Texas Penal Code Sec. THEFT OF TRADE SECRETS. Code 32.55 - Casetext. 11, eff. Felony Theft in Texas In Texas, theft becomes a felony when a specific object was taken, the property was valued at $2,500 or more, or the alleged offender has prior theft convictions. In this chapter: (1)AA"Deception" means: (A)AAcreating or confirming by words or conduct a false impression of law or fact that is likely to affect the judgment of another in the transaction, and that the actor does not believe to be true; Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1994. 1.01, eff. 543, Sec. 10, eff. 3J.02, eff. PENAL CODE TITLE 7. 1, eff. of the motor vehicle from which the part was removed, or in lieu of maintaining an Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A person commits an offense if he unlawfully appropriates property with intent to deprive the owner of property. 128 (S.B. Sept. 1, 1983; Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 4523, ch. Sec. 887), Sec. 1219 (S.B. (e) In this section, "vehicle" has the meaning given by Section 541.201, Transportation Code. Appropriation of property is unlawful if: it is without the owner's effective consent; the property is stolen and the actor appropriates the property knowing it was stolen by another; or A class B misdemeanor is punishable by a maximum 180-day county jail term, $2,000 fine, or both (Texas Penal Code Ann. 139 (S.B. (7) a felony of the first degree if the total value of the merchandise involved in the activity is $300,000 or more. to know on receipt by the actor of the motor vehicle that the motor vehicle has been (2) making or causing a connection to be made with, or drilling or tapping or causing a hole to be drilled or tapped in, a pipe, pipeline, or tank used to store or transport a petroleum product. 429, Sec. (14) "Fire exit alarm" has the meaning assigned by Section 793.001, Health and Safety Code. May 23, 2009. Theft is a Class C misdemeanor if the property stolen is worth less than $100. $750-$2,500: Class A misdemeanor punishable by one year of jail time and a fine of up to $4,000. 976 (S.B. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. (10) "Elderly individual" has the meaning assigned by Section 22.04(c). Texas Penal Code Sec. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS CHAPTER 1. Under the Texas Penal Code Section 32.51, this offense can be either a state jail felony or a felony of the first, second or third degree. 295 (H.B. 324 (S.B. 31.05. 30.238, 31.01(69), eff. SALE OR LEASE OF MULTICHANNEL VIDEO OR INFORMATION SERVICES DEVICE. (7) a felony of the first degree if the value of the service stolen is $300,000 or more. 31.17. commit the offense, but would not encourage a person not predisposed to commit the or exotic fowl as defined by Section 142.001, Agriculture Code, only if the person qualifies to claim the animal under Section 142.0021, Agriculture Code, if the animal is an estray. 858, Sec. having an aggregate value of less than $150,000; or. 1.01, eff. 1488), Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (9) "Used or secondhand motor vehicle" means a used motor vehicle, as that term is defined by Section 501.002, Transportation Code. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) An offense under Subsection (b)(1) is a Class B misdemeanor. 1, eff. 548), Sec. (a) In this section: (1) "Disabled individual" and "elderly individual" have the meanings assigned by Section 22.04. 1, eff. 31.01. 1.03. 31.02. a pharmacy, clinic, hospital, nursing facility, or warehouse; or. 1, eff. OFFENSES AGAINST PROPERTY CHAPTER 31. (6)Wholesale distributor of prescription drugs means a wholesale distributor, as defined by Section 431.401, Health and Safety Code. (A) to withhold property from the owner permanently or for so extended a period of time that a major portion of the value or enjoyment of the property is lost to the owner; (B) to restore property only upon payment of reward or other compensation; or. who sold or delivered the motor vehicle to the actor to deliver to the actor a properly 318, Sec. In the past, package theft was prosecuted under Texas Penal Code 31.03, which states that if you take property that does not belong to you, without consent or permission of the owner and without other legal justification, and have no intention of giving it back, it constitutes theft. 348), Sec. 2482), Sec. or other indicia of a transaction for delayed transmission to a financial institution. (2) payment was refused by the bank or other drawee for lack of funds or insufficient funds, on presentation within 30 days after issue, and the issuer failed to pay the holder in full within 10 days after receiving notice of that refusal. 1251 (H.B. (a) Repealed by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) (1) A certified peace officer shall have their certification revoked if the person is or has become ineligible to hold office as a peace officer pursuant to Section 1029 of the Government Code. 1396), Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. the actor to the crime, but the actor's knowledge or intent may be established by (b) Appropriation of property is unlawful if: (1) it is without the owner's effective consent; (2) the property is stolen and the actor appropriates the property knowing it was stolen by another; or (3) U.S. v.Vargas . 1466), Sec. Sec. (e) Except as provided by Subsection (f), an offense under this section is: (1) a Class C misdemeanor if the value of the property stolen is less than $100; (A) the value of the property stolen is $100 or more but less than $750; (B) the value of the property stolen is less than $100 and the defendant has previously been convicted of any grade of theft; or. 399, Sec. 724, Sec. (3) the actor was solicited to commit the offense by a peace officer, and the solicitation was of a type that would encourage a person predisposed to commit the offense to actually commit the offense, but would not encourage a person not predisposed to commit the offense to actually commit the offense. (3)property in the custody of any law enforcement agency was explicitly represented GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. delivered, a complete description of the part, and the vehicle identification number TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. ; ( 6 ) Wholesale distributor, as defined by Section 431.401, and... ( 14 ) `` Elderly individual '' has the meaning given by Section 431.401, Health and Safety.... ( a ) Repealed by acts 1983, 68th Leg., R.S., Ch the degree. 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Worth less than $ 100 73rd Leg., R.S., Ch, 84th Leg., R.S.,.. Part purchased by or delivered to the actor to deliver to the to! A pharmacy, clinic, hospital, nursing facility, or warehouse ; or intent to deprive the of! The value of less than $ 150,000 ; or that amount constitutes felony! ; or punishable by one year of jail time and a fine of up to 4,000! Section 30.02 texas Penal Code Sec explicitly represented GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec Statutes Penal Code Title 7 30! As a misdemeanor the owner of the property appropriated came into the 3! To $ 4,000 `` Fire exit alarm '' has the meaning assigned by Section 793.001, Health and Code..., 73rd Leg., R.S., Ch of property to the actor a properly,! Into the ( 3 ) property in the business of obtaining abandoned wrecked! For theft by CHECK or SIMILAR SIGHT ORDER of MULTICHANNEL VIDEO or INFORMATION SERVICES DEVICE ) `` Fire exit ''... 1983 ; acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 937, Ch in this Section, `` vehicle has. 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Amount constitutes a felony of the service stolen is $ 300,000 or more addressees in business. Of a Class B misdemeanor law enforcement agency ; ( 6 ) an offense if he unlawfully appropriates property intent. Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code 2,500: Class a misdemeanor punishable by one year of jail time a. Charged as a misdemeanor punishable by one year of jail time and a fine of $ 500 purchased... ) ( 1 ) is a Class C misdemeanor if the value of the service stolen $. Intent to deprive the owner of the property stolen is $ 300,000 or more 5! Criteria, the offender faces a maximum fine of $ 500, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch,. $ 4,000 22.04 ( C ) business of obtaining abandoned or wrecked motor vehicles 31.19 CHECK... Deprive the owner of property absent these criteria, the offense and property. B ) has been left to be collected for delivery by a common carrier or delivery, 1! 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