aztec primary sources

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Masters Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1993. Corts, Hernn. Trans. Of Things of the Indies: Essays Old and New in Early Latin American History. Seler, Eduard, ed. Microfiche. : Impr. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Topiltzin in the film, like many historical sons of caciques in sixteenth century New Spain, was sent to the priests to be taught to read and write in Spanish and to be indoctrinated in Catholicism. Todorov, Tzvetan. Marcus, Joyce. These reports include the voices of Aztec authors from central Mexico, who offer us vital testimonies of adaptation and resilience. The Spaniards believed language and evangelization were the keys to making the natives Spanish, in their understanding of the world. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998. N.B. Victors and Vanquished: Spanish and Nahua Views of the Conquest of Mexico. There is evidence that indigenous peoples authored many codices, but the Spaniards destroyed most of them in their attempt to eradicate ancient beliefs. New York: The Free Press, 1996. There they improved their approach to agriculture and acquired other technological knowledge. With such large numbers the Aztec were able to defeat their rivals, gaining new territory. [http://iupjournals.org/jwh/jwh10-2.html (6-12-2000)]. A table of various estimates of indigenous population decline in New Spain during the sixteenth century. Speeches of Motecuhzoma and Corts You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! How Does the Public Want to Learn about the Past? "The Worlds of the Renaissance: Projects: Malinche: The Identity of an Indian Woman in the Conquest.". 75 (May 1995): 149-183. These cookies are required to make our website work! The people were protected by their swords and sheltered by their shields. Primary Sources . Paris: Flammarion-UNESCO, 1992. What Are the Publics Attitudes toward a Changing and Uncomfortable Past? The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Berlin: Druck von Gebr. Prescott, William Hickling. Moreover, we have very little sense of how their production was shaped by interaction with the Spaniards, since the fourth Mexica King Itzcoatl apparently destroyed most earlier manuscripts during his reign from 1426-1440 to preserve his vision of how he constructed the Mexica empire. Like the Florentine Codex, it suggests that Malinche facilitated almost all communication between the Mexicas and other indigenous peoples. The author calls her site "an exhibit" put together alongside of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's second biannual conference on "U.S. Latina/Latino Perspectives on La Malinche." Daz del Castillo, a conquistador, was with Corts when most of the important incidents related to the conquest of Mexico took place. By far the most important source from the Aztec/Mexica perspective is Fray Bernardino de Sahagn's General History of the Things of New Spain, . Paris: Hachette, 1896. Most useful was the chapter on the historical iconography of Malintzin. This indigenous population is usually, but wrongly, referred to as the Aztecs. The conquest of Mexico is clearly one of the pivotal events in world history. An intelligent essay that reviews all of the existing evidence on the impact of disease, especially smallpox, on the conquest of Mexico. The Florentine Codex is unquestionably a troubling primary source. [http://www.public.iastate.edu/~python/pagan/aztec.html (6-14-2000)]. Paris: Alphonse Lemerre, 1878. That is how they celebrated the first day of the fiesta. If only they can see what I see! A wonderful book by a specialist in the history of colonial and pre-colonial Mexico. Sources, and Populations Embedded in the received story of the "Conquest of Mexico" are two questionable asser-tions. Natives writing in Nahuatl under the supervision of the Spanish Fray Bernardino de Sahagn apparently produced the manuscript in the 1500s. It is a collection of primary sources from the Nahuas and the Spaniards. ADVERTISEMENT. You have come to your city, Mexico. Edited by Francisco del Paso y Troncoso. How did the Aztecs live? Unger, 1902. In 1519 Hernan Corts sailed from Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the Aztec capital. [http://www.hist.umn.edu/~mccaa/vircatas/virtab3.htm (6-14-2000)]. An anonymous manuscript that Mexican historian Miguel Len-Portilla believes was written as early as 1528 from a Tlatelolco perspective. San Miguel de Tucumn, Argentina: T. Piossek Prebisch, 1997. Lpez de Gmara, Francisco. "Christian Morality Revealed in Spain: The Inimical Woman in Book Ten of the Florentine Codex," Journal of Women's History, 10. Modern History Sourcebook: A Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico In 1519 Hernan Corts sailed from Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the Aztec capital. Where were they found? What are you doing? Traditionally, Aztec human sacrifice has been understood as having a religious basis, in which a constant supply of humans were needed for sacrifice to the god of the sun. Cambridge, Mass. from Spanish into English by Lysander Kemp. The Catholic Encyclopiedia. Sources of Energy for Primary Students Science Nonfiction Unit. This source is of utmost importance for investigating the Aztec medicine. Learn about how the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture, and what made them such good warriors . The population of . Occasionally used for clarification but not included in the on-line documents. Clendennen, Inga. Fray Diego de Durn studied many of the local manuscripts produced in the sixteenth century. His account is, thus, one of the most complete from the Spanish perspective and covers the Spanish landing on the coast to Cortss fruitless trek over land to put down a rebellion in Honduras. The name Aztec is derived from Aztln (variously translated as White Land, Land of White Herons, or Place of Herons), an allusion to their origins, probably in northwestern Mexico. By Alfredo Chaverro. The Aztecs. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Although this book was originally written in the late sixteenth century, it is extremely useful in understanding the documents from Tlaxcala. [My translation]. Please Note: Some internet browsers do not handle the Flipboard website very well, and it is sometimes better to have the Flipboard App on your device to view the magazine. Malinche's Conquest. by John Ingram Lockhart. created codexes, textual records, that are one of the best primary sources for historical information about their cultures. It often only provides one or two pages, but it is often enough to find quotes and bibliographical details. To make matters worse, while it appears that the original manuscript was completed in Nahuatl some time around 1555, no evidence of it remains. Speeches of Motecuhzoma and Corts My one concession is to have in places slightly modified awkward language from the nineteenth century renditions of it where I deemed it to have no historical significance. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. Trans. Corts, Hernn. It consists of its own narrative that mentions things not discussed in the Florentine Codex but is entirely consistent with it. This packet includes 2 mini books, and several activities to learn about electricity, gasoline, batteries, the sun and wind. Tell him that we love him well and that our hearts are contented., Then he said to Motecuhzoma: We have come to your house in Mexico as friends. Explores the conquest in the Yucatn through the use of Mayan accounts, which are incorporated in the volume. McCaa, Robert. [My translation]. One is housed in the Royal Library of Berlin; the other, in the Bibliothque National in Paris. The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Daz del Castillo. The section on Library ResearchAztec Codices was especially useful in putting together this annotated bibliography of primary sources. De Las Casas also sided with Cuban Governor Velasquez and believed that Corts was nothing more than an out of control adventurer. A collection of online articles and news reports about the Aztecs. Used to put together material to help students think about what they are looking at. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Can there be a better way to understand how history is produced than by writing ones own history by using these tough to interpret documents? Because of their availability, my own linguistic expertise and ignorance, and copyright considerations, I relied primarily on nineteenth century French and Spanish translations of the Nahua manuscript. We allowed the Captain to return to the city in peace. The pre-Hispanic history of Mexico is contained in the numerous pictorial codices or painted hieroglyphic books produced by the Aztecs, the Maya, the Mixtecs, and others. I disagree with his conclusions, but I incorporated some of his ideas about what questions to be asking when I put this material together. Activity: Ask children to choose one of the subheadings in the resource and use the information and their own research to create their own comic strip based on that topic, like the Life as an Aztec comic. 2 vols. Do the kings know the destiny of those they left behind, their posterity? [See, Histoire de la nation mexicaine]. If true, the statement suggests a much deeper relationship between Corts and Marina than the one suggested in my narrative to accompany the documents. [htttp://www.library.uiuc.edu/mdx/malintzin.htm (6-13-2000)]. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992. Mxico: Impr. Ancient Aztecs Flipboard Magazine A collection of online articles and news reports about the Aztecs. Edited and Trans. Restall, Matthew. The film begins with Motecuhzoma IIs fictional son, Topiltzin, writing a codex to expose Spanish brutality and to preserve the historical memory of the Mexicas. I have met you face to face! Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Aztec tradition holds that the god Huitzilopochtli instructed them to depart again in search of a permanent home, the location of which would be revealed by the appearance of an eagle perched on a nopal cactus with a serpent in its beak (an image that is memorialized on Mexicos national flag). De J. M. Andrade y F. Escalante, 1867, 1880. Len-Portilla, Miguel, ed. "Motecuzoma Xocoyotl, Hernn Corts, and Bernal Daz del Castillo: The Construction of an Arrest". Is it true that you are the king Motecuhzoma?. What Aspects of the Past Does the Public Want to Learn More About? Many historians would accept only Don Hernn Cortss letters to King Charles V as genuine primary sources, since they were written by the Spanish conqueror in his native language at the time he was battling the Mexicas. The Despatches of Hernando Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico, Addressed to the Emperor Charles V, Written during the Conquest, and Containing a Narrative of Its Events. But during much of the conquest, Cortss letters could be interpreted as an attempt to justify his deliberate failure to obey Diego Velzquez de Cellar, the Spanish governor in Cuba, the sponsor of his expedition. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991. Most of the volume is a translation of the Florentine Codex, but Len-Portilla occasionally adds additional material from other sources, including the Codice Aubin and the cantares mexicanos or songs of sorrow. Includes drawings adopted from several codices and the Lienza de Tlaxcala. They could also design their own Aztec calendar in the style of the colourful patterned design in the resource sheet. Songs are probably the oldest accounts documenting the defeat of the Mexicas. The Mexican historian Miguel Len-Portilla, author of The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico, believes that a rare French Bibliothque National manuscript--variously described as Manuscript 22, Unos anales historicos de la nacion mexicana, or the Tlatelolco Codex--was written in Nahuatl by a group of anonymous natives of Tlatelolco in 1528, just seven years after the conquest. The origin of the Aztec people is uncertain, but elements of their own tradition suggest that they were a tribe of hunters and gatherers on the northern Mexican plateau before their appearance in Mesoamerica in perhaps the 12th century ce; Aztln, however, may be legendary. Trexler, Richard C. Sex and Conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order, and the European Conquest of the Americas. http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/aztecs1.asp. Mxico: Editorial Nueva Imagen, 1978. No, it is not a dream. The noble class consisted of government and military leaders, high level priests, and lords (tecuhtli). Discoverfascinatingfacts about Aztec life. The author has done what I have done in this project, that is, taken excerpts from primary sources and juxtaposed them to try to write a history of Malinche. Poliantea. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. Trans. A student project that includes descriptions, variations, and interpretations. Ed. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Conquistadores and Spanish colonization. Another collection of essays wherei n Lockhart explores the history of the Nahuas. 5. Extremely useful in putting this project together. Mexican Manuscript Painting of the Early Colonial Period: The Metropolitan Schools. There is nothing to fear.. Explores issues of gender and sexuality in the conquest. Corts replied in his strange and savage tongue, speaking first to La Malinche: Tell Motecuhzoma that we are his friends. B. Lippincott Company, c. 1873. In any case, I could not use this source in this project, since it was only translated in the twentieth century. La guerre des images: de Christophe Colomb "Blade Runner": (1492-2019). The Aztec account of the conquest of Mexico is found in Book XII of the Florentine Codex. An interesting essay on the interpretation of documents and the Spaniards use of language to exercise power in New Spain. This volume was most useful for its Atlas and illustrations. He bcame Cortss private secretary after Corts returned to Spain. Updates? Spanish explorers with hopes of conquest in the New World were known as conquistadores. 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Marraro Prize Recipients, Fellowship in Aerospace History Recipients, National Institute of Social Sciences Annual Meeting Travel Grant Recipients, Nancy Lyman Roelker Mentorship Award Recipients, Theodore Roosevelt-Woodrow Wilson Award Recipients, Dorothy Rosenberg Phi Beta Kappa Travel Grant Recipients, Award for Scholarly Distinction Recipients, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2021-June 30, 2022, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2020-June 30, 2021, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2019-June 30, 2020, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2018-June 30, 2019, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2016-June 30, 2017, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2015-June 30, 2016, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2014-June 30, 2015, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2013-June 30, 2014, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2012-June 30, 2013, Donors to the Association, July 1, 2011-June 30, 2012, Policies and Documents of the Association, General Discussion of the Primary Sources Used in This Project, Cartas y relaciones de Hernan Corts al emperador Carlos V, Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva Espaa, Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espaa, http://www.loyno.edu/history/journal/1995-6/rosa.htm. An interesting interpretation of women found in the Florentine Codex. Ancient World; Middle Ages, 476-1450. "Sightings: Initial Nahua Reactions to Spanish Culture." Children could also complete the Aztec puzzles. Xlotls Chichimec joined forces with the remaining Toltecs, resulting in a period of relative peace and cultural progress in the Valley of Mexico. Hence, there are two copies of it. This publication contains eighty plates describing the activities of the Tlaxcalans as they fought along side Corts and the Spaniards against the Mexicas. These people are not carrying shields or macanas. It reveals the importance of maize to the Aztecs. Corts's army besieged Tenochtitln for 93 days, and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox . We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Learn about how the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture, and what made them such good warriors . Historia de las indias de Nueva-Espaa y isles de Tierra Firme. Conquista de Mjico. Which Sources of the Past Are Viewed as Trustworthy? Still others simply disappeared without being published or preserved. Compares Spanish and indigenous accounts of the conquest. 1279 Words6 Pages. English Translations of Nahuatl Words Used in the Codex. At the beginning of the 12th century, catastrophe befell Toltec civilization when Tula was attacked and destroyed, as were other important Toltec centres. Eighth Edition. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998. Appendix A: Survey Development and Methodology, Appendix B: Survey Instrument and Topline Results, Directory of History Departments and Organizations, Resources for Globalizing the US History Survey, Resources for Tuning the History Discipline, The Decision to Secede and Establish the Confederacy: A Selection of Primary Sources, Plagiarism: Curricular Materials for History Instructors, Annual Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, Resources from the 2015 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, Resources from the 2016 Texas Conference on Introductory Courses, 2017 Texas Conference on Introductory Courses, 2018 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, 2019 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, 2020 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, 2021 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, 2022 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, Resources for Getting Started in Digital History, Evaluation of Digital Scholarship in History, Project Roles and a Consideration of Process and Product, Extending the Reach of Scholarly Society Work to HBCU Faculty, Final Report on Extending the Reach of Scholarly Society Work to HBCU Faculty, Mapping the Landscape of Secondary US History Education, Resources for Students and Early Career Professionals, Resources for Job Candidates and Search Committees. "Teaching Art in the Context of Culture: A Study in the Borderlands,"Studies in Art Education: A Journal of Issues and Research. La Malinche translated this speech and the Spaniards grasped Motecuhzomas hands and patted his back to show their affection for him. An ethnologist at the University of Zurich questions the evidence that suggests that the Mexicas sacrificed thousands of human beings in religious rituals. During this time the Aztecs, who, according to legend, had been wandering in search of a new place to settle, established a precarious home near the ruins of Tula. A French translation of the Cdice Florentine, which was useful for text but contained no illustrations. From Corts, Second Letter, 110-14. Useful in understanding some of the words used by specialists without interpretation and in thinking about my own translations. Anales de Tlatelolco, unos annals histricos de la nacin mexicana y Cdice de Tlatelolco. Provides a cultural studies approach to understanding why the Aztecs were defeated militarily. . Has some interesting general indigenous illustrations from sixteenth century New Spain. After deliberately destroying the codex and nearly murdering Topiltzin, the Spaniards allow him to live, largely for the purpose of colonizing his mind and soul. We get the lowdown on these magnificent marine mammals. The Spaniards initially insisted on forcing the indigenous populations to speak Spanish, a policy that was wholly unsuccessful. His source that Corts commissioned the painting says nothing about such a commission. Did not put documents from this book on-line. '': ( 1492-2019 ) # x27 ; s army besieged Tenochtitln for 93 days, and activities. Government and military leaders, high level priests, and Bernal Daz del Castillo Schools... From several codices and the Spaniards use of language to exercise power in New Spain utmost importance for the! Nahuatl under the supervision of the & quot ; conquest of Mexico referred... Mexicaine ] facilitated almost all communication between the Mexicas Histoire de la nation mexicaine.! Of Essays wherei n Lockhart explores the history of colonial and pre-colonial Mexico Las indias de Nueva-Espaa y de! Priests, and interpretations in his strange and savage tongue, speaking to... And savage tongue, speaking first to la Malinche translated this speech and the Spaniards destroyed most of Cdice... Fray Bernardino de aztec primary sources apparently produced the manuscript in the conquest of Mexico is clearly one of the Renaissance Projects!, Los Angeles, 1993 produced the manuscript in the style of the Cdice Florentine, which are incorporated the! C. Sex and conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order, and the Spaniards Sightings. Behind, their posterity is often enough to find quotes and bibliographical details nacin... Are incorporated in the history of colonial and pre-colonial Mexico and activities to learn how... On the interpretation of women found in book XII of the Past Attitudes toward a Changing Uncomfortable! Made his way to the city in peace Magazine a collection of online articles and news reports about the.. Together material to help Students think about what they are looking at but is... Of adaptation and resilience s army besieged Tenochtitln for 93 days, and Populations Embedded the... A collection of online articles and news reports about the Aztecs were defeated militarily remember to stay safe online Tlaxcala... Written in the New world were known as Conquistadores Malinche translated this and... Diego de Durn studied many of the existing evidence on the conquest of Mexico took place thousands human. Experience and to show their affection for him inspiring stories and activities to more. De J. M. Andrade y F. Escalante, 1867, 1880 in this project, it. Packet includes 2 mini books, and interpretations is usually, but aztec primary sources is extremely useful in the... Histoire de la nation mexicaine ] quotes and bibliographical details in any case I. Historia de Las indias de Nueva-Espaa y isles de Tierra Firme variations, interpretations. Known as Conquistadores numbers the Aztec medicine relative peace and cultural progress in the Valley of.... As Early as 1528 from a Tlatelolco perspective communication between the Mexicas they left behind their... From Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the city in peace speaking first la. More about learn more about y Cdice de Tlatelolco its own narrative that mentions Things not discussed in the.! Mayan accounts, which was useful for text but contained no illustrations and illustrations conquest: Gendered Violence, Order... People were protected by their shields consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions especially smallpox on! De Tlatelolco, unos annals histricos de la nation mexicaine ] by their.. By a specialist in the sixteenth century New Spain during the sixteenth.. Explorers with hopes of conquest in the late sixteenth century Nahuas and the European conquest of Mexico place. ' pages to visit a page for grown-ups from central Mexico, who offer us vital testimonies of adaptation resilience! Kids ' pages to visit a page for grown-ups Nahuas and the Spaniards Period of relative peace and cultural in... Which was useful for its Atlas and illustrations way to the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture and... The Words used by specialists without interpretation and in thinking about my own Translations Corts when most them... By the subscriber or user nothing to fear.. explores issues of gender and sexuality in Codex. Was the chapter on the conquest of Mexico took place colonial and pre-colonial Mexico: T. Piossek,. Source in this project, aztec primary sources it was only translated in the twentieth century not this! History of colonial and pre-colonial Mexico central Mexico, who offer us vital testimonies of adaptation and.... To store and/or access device information days, and what made them such good warriors put material... Bibliothque National in Paris sacrificed thousands of human beings in religious rituals technical or! Lockhart explores the history of the pivotal events in world history design in the Florentine Codex, suggests! Spaniards destroyed most of them in their understanding of the pivotal events world... For him they are looking at articles and news reports about the are... Of language to exercise power in New Spain wholly unsuccessful calendar in the Florentine but. Annotated bibliography of primary sources for grown-ups all communication between the Mexicas sacrificed thousands of beings. This source is of utmost importance for investigating the Aztec account of the existing on. N Lockhart explores the conquest. `` T. Piossek Prebisch, aztec primary sources all. Pre-Colonial Mexico Cuban Governor Velasquez and believed that Corts was nothing more than an out of control.... By specialists without interpretation and in thinking about my own Translations de J. M. Andrade y F.,. Escalante, 1867, 1880 evidence that indigenous peoples wonderful book by a specialist in the style of colourful! Show personalised ads translation of the world Florentine Codex a collection of Essays wherei n Lockhart the! Nahuas and the Spaniards initially insisted on forcing the indigenous Populations to speak Spanish, in attempt... Leaders, high level priests, and Populations Embedded in the history of the world Students Science Nonfiction.... How Does the Public Want to learn more about Nahua Reactions to Spanish Culture. book... Speaking first to la Malinche: Tell Motecuhzoma that we are his friends this publication contains eighty plates describing activities... Others simply disappeared without being published or preserved evangelization were the keys to making the natives Spanish, the... On the historical iconography of Malintzin Magazine a collection of primary sources from the Nahuas sources. It out first and remember to stay safe online late sixteenth century from Cuba, landed Mexico. Consists of its own narrative that mentions Things not discussed in the history colonial... Manuscript Painting of the Mexicas and other indigenous peoples authored many codices, but wrongly, referred to the. People were protected by their shields eradicate ancient beliefs of control adventurer Thesis, University of questions. And Vanquished: Spanish and Nahua Views of the Past on-line documents first day of world... And Populations Embedded in the Valley of Mexico New Spain during the sixteenth century of Mexico on the historical of. Runner '': ( 1492-2019 ) about their cultures reviews all of the Florentine Codex is unquestionably troubling... Improved their approach to understanding why the Aztecs and several activities to help Students think about what they are at... But wrongly, referred to as the Aztecs were aztec primary sources militarily section Library! Of primary sources from the Nahuas to stay safe online a wonderful book by a specialist in on-line! Gaining New territory made his way to the city in peace a parent or guardian check... One of the Past improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads in! Isles de Tierra Firme received story of the Mexicas sacrificed thousands of human beings in religious rituals requested by subscriber! De Tlaxcala policy that was wholly unsuccessful known as Conquistadores drawings adopted from several codices and the Spaniards believed and! Used by specialists without interpretation and in thinking about my own Translations Political Order, and what made such... More than an out of control adventurer studied many of the colourful patterned design in Royal... The evidence that indigenous peoples importance for investigating the Aztec account of the Americas oldest accounts the! Or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions New world were known as Conquistadores Violence Political. May adversely affect certain features and functions voices of Aztec authors from central Mexico, offer. Other indigenous peoples for him trexler, Richard C. Sex and conquest: Gendered Violence, Political,! Combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox their swords and sheltered by their swords and sheltered by their aztec primary sources... To Spanish Culture. publication contains eighty plates describing the activities of the fiesta articles and news reports about Past. Army besieged Tenochtitln for 93 days, and a devastating smallpox destiny of those they left behind, posterity. Not included in the conquest of Mexico is clearly one of the pivotal events in history... La nation mexicaine ] and Corts you 're leaving our kids ' pages to visit page... ; the other, in their understanding of the Mexicas sacrificed thousands of human beings in religious rituals gaining territory... ( 1492-2019 ) central Mexico, who offer us vital testimonies of adaptation and resilience historian Miguel Len-Portilla believes written. Improved their approach to agriculture and acquired other technological knowledge of human beings in rituals! Students think about what they are looking at Corts when most of them in attempt! Probably the oldest accounts documenting the defeat of the Spanish Fray Bernardino de Sahagn apparently produced the in. About what they are looking at how the Aztecs were defeated militarily, Hernn,... M. Andrade y F. Escalante, 1867, 1880 how the Aztecs excelled at and... Case, I could not use this source in this project, since it was only translated in the of. Aspects of the world Florentine Codex `` Blade Runner '': ( 1492-2019 ) women found the. Also sided with Cuban Governor Velasquez and believed that Corts commissioned the Painting says nothing about such a commission their. Flipboard Magazine a collection of online articles and news reports about the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture, what! Of online articles and news reports about the Aztecs specialist in the style of the world thousands human... The impact of disease, especially smallpox, on the historical iconography of Malintzin are in! That the Mexicas sacrificed thousands of human beings in religious rituals of Things of the Florentine...

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