sarita maria irene fornes

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JULIO: Sarita's lover; age range: 15-23. [11][12][13], Forns's first step toward playwriting involved translating letters she brought with her from Cuba that were written to her great-grandfather from a cousin in Spain. 10 (Fall, 1984), pp. Though she had previously directed some of her own work, Forns shifted to directing all of her own premieres after a 1973 production of her 1968 play, with music by Cosmos Savage. Maria Irene Fornes was a vital and dominant figure in the American dramatic landscape. I did, in fact, try to reproduce real people that I knew in one play, "The Office"I felt that I lacked the objectivity to make the play really sharp and for me to be sure exactly what I was doing. [17] With it, Forns also established her production style, which required her participation in the entire staging process. Cite this page as follows: "Analyze the fluidity in gender identities in the plays The Conduct of Life and Sarita by Maria Irene Fornes."eNotes Editorial, 15 Nov. 2021, https://www.enotes.com . Ok, but what was he doing with her? she spotted him with another girl, and he was aroused. Maria Irene Fornes : Plays : Mud, the Danube, the Conduct of Life, Sarita Fornes, Maria Irene Published by PAJ Publications (2001) ISBN 10: 0933826834 ISBN 13: 9780933826830 New Softcover Quantity: 5 Seller: GreatBookPrices (Columbia, MD, U.S.A.) Rating Seller Rating: Book Description Condition: New. Her plays range widely in subject-matter, but often depict characters with aspirations that belie their disadvantages. Dissatisfied, she took classes to learn English and became a translator. The play with music follows Sarita on her journey from schoolgirl to young woman and explores themes of sexuality, gender, race, class, immigration and mental health. She wrote more than 40 stage works and directed her own works as well as classic drama. Forns wrote characters of all kinds. The production includes violence, strong language, partial nudity, and the use of a weapon. If you are the site owner (or you manage this site), please whitelist your IP or if you think this block is an error please open a support ticket and make sure to include the block details (displayed in the box below), so we can assist you in troubleshooting the issue. Her best-known play, Fefu and Her Friends (1977), explores womens relationships with one another. #Stageworthy News of the Week, 12 Best Theater Books in the Past 10 Years, About Last Night, Terry Teachout (inactive), Everything I Know I Learned from Musicals, Chris Caggiano (inactive). Theater: Promenade, Wickedly Amusing Musical. The New York Times, The New York Times, 5 June 1969. It was originally performed at INTAR, 420 West End Street in New York City on January 18, 1984. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Privacy Information|Emergency Information|Nondiscrimination Statement. BOMB 10 Fall 1984. She was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2005[6] and lived the rest of her life in care facilities. From 1954 to 1957, Forns lived in Paris, studying to become a painter. Some dialogue is in Spanish as Sarita contends with the two men in her life, the exploitative Julio and her rescuer the Anglo Mark. She refused to conform to established rules of playwriting, and instead allowed her characters to lead her through their story. If you're gay, you're a person. [22][23] Forns called it "a pro-feminine play rather than a feminist play",[24] while one critic praises its exploration of the possibilities and risks of women's friendships. [33], Philip Glass composed a 30-minute chamber opera for three singers accompanied by keyboard and harp based on Forns' play Drowning.[34]. [10] Her first foray into writing, in 1961, was an exercise in artistic solidarity with writer Susan Sontag, her partner at the time. I never try to reproduce a real character. Miss Fornss lyrics, like her book, seem to have a sweetly irrelevant relevance, Clive Barnes wrote in his New York Times review of the 1969 production. Includes: Mud, The Danube, Sarita, and The Conduct of Life. KidzSearch Safe Wikipedia for Kids. Excerpts and links to the content may be used, on Refocus Project Year 2: Sarita by Mara Irene Forns, Refocus Project Year 2: Sarita by Mara Irene Forns, Caridad Svich, who singled out her reading of Sarita, Year 2 of Roundabout Theater Companys Refocus Project, Broadway 25 in 2022-23. Ms. Forns (pronounced for-NESS) made a name for herself early in her career with antic and allusive work that drew on the renegade, absurdist spirit of the 1960s and helped define Off Off Broadway and the American avant-garde. Mara Irene Forns Plays Performance Rights Winner of a 1984 Obie Award Play Description A love story set against the backdrop of war, perhaps nuclear holocaust. The piece also explores the way the mind experiences poverty and isolation. The final scene takes place in a mental hospital in which Sarita is a patient. American director, playwright, and costume designer. , her adaptation of a Chekov short story; , a 1993 play; and a premiere of what would be her final play. She wrote more than 40 stage works and directed her own works as well as classic drama. "[4], Forns was born on May 14, 1930, in Havana, Cuba,[5] the youngest of six children. Its a charming scene, made all the more so when they break out into song. Photograph of Rodolfo Daz and Sheila Dabney in the production, Sarita Object details: Physical object city: New York, New York, United States Physical object type: Scrapbook press clippings Digital object format: Image . . [8] When she first arrived in the US, Forns worked in the Capezio shoe factory. In her final years, Forns had Alzheimers disease. She became a U.S. citizen in 1951. A memorial to those who lost their lives in 2018. That is the greatest riches I can ask for.. Largely an auto-didact, the first of her over three dozen plays, Tango Palace, was produced in 1963. I'm writing about how people deal with things as an individual, not as a member of a type. The pair earned Forns her first Obie Award in 1965. Hoffman is remembered as both an influential artist and influential teacher, a path Forns herself would repeat in her lifetime. comes and starts working on it and tells you how he is going to do things. Compiled by Elizabeth Horan, Accountancy and Film, Television & Theatre, Class of 2021, Fornes Season while Playwright-in-Residence, https://www.tcg.org/store/productdetail/716, https://www.tcg.org/Default.aspx?TabID=251&productId=6474189, www.nytimes.com/2019/11/24/theater/review-the-many-unusual-stages-of-fefu-and-her-friends.html, www.vulture.com/2019/11/reviews-fefu-and-her-friends-and-a-bright-room-called-day.html, www.wnyc.org/story/review-fefu-and-her-friends-showcases-women-they-are/, 1990, CUNY Spotlight Series with Ed Wilson, Part 1, 1990, CUNY Spotlight Serieswith Ed Wilson, Part 2, Mara Irene Forns The Forns Institute, AMERICAN THEATRE | Maria Irene Fornes, World Builder, Obie Award for Best New American Play (1985, 1988), Obie Award for Lifetime Achievement (1982), Guggenheim Fellowship for Creative Arts, US & Canada (1972), Obie Award for Distinguished Plays (1965), Lucille Lortel Award for Playwrights Sidewalk Inductee (2019) (posthumous). Over the course of a day, these women address complex issues of gender, sexuality, class and mental health. 200 N. Riverside Drive They dont document how they think, how they see. Shaw, Helen. It has nothing to do with men and women. Forns directed the original production so that the four scenes of the plays middle portion are played simultaneously, in different areas of the theatre, and the audience physically rotates through the space, an innovative concept at the time. (later retitled The Successful Life of Three) and the musical Promenade for which she wrote the book and lyrics. Return to the Table of Contents and learn more. She does not know by whom. The playwright Mara Irene Forns in 2000. Richard Eder of The Times wrote of the play. But also because, in painting, composition and juxtaposition are very important, while in playwriting the tendency for literalness makes it difficult to develop a sophisticated sense of structure. Mara Irene Forns; Productions: Sarita (INTAR 53 Theatre, 1984) Tweets by CubanTheater Mara Irene Forns was born in Havana on May 14, 1930. This volume, her second of collected plays, includes the recent Mud, The Danube, Sarita . [14], In 1959, about the time she was working on La Viuda, Forns entered into a romantic relationship with the writer Susan Sontag. She turned the letters into a play called La Viuda (The Widow, 1961). She was a favorite of many critics, theater scholars and fellow playwrights, who often declared that her achievements far outstripped her fame. From 1954 to 1957, Forns lived in Paris, studying to become a painter. As she explained in a 1984 interview with, Fornss most famous work may be the 1977 play. [3] The piece is an allegorical power struggle between the two central characters: Isidore, a clown, and Leopold, a naive youth. She rarely provided easy answers, at times her plays may end with more questions than answers. Maria Irene Fornes is the most influential female American dramatist of the 20th century. Tax ID Number: 13-6192346. It was directed by Forns and starred Sheila Dabney as Sarita. A slight rain suddenly stops when Irene appears on the corner of Waverly and Sixth Avenue. But I understood the world in which it took place, I got the rhythm. I thought I was in a Hollywood movie. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Forns became a recognized force in both Hispanic-American and experimental theatre in New York. Though she had previously directed some of her own work, Forns shifted to directing all of her own premieres after a 1973 production of her 1968 play Mollys Dream, with music by Cosmos Savage. [c] It was the last play she completed before health problems ended her writing career. Forns has held teaching and advisory positions at several universities and theatrical festivals, such as the Theatre for the New City, the Padua Hills Festival, and the INTAR (International Arts Relations) program in New York City. Lighting designer and frequent Forns collaborator Anne Millitello won an Obie that year for Sustained Excellence of Lighting Design, and Forns herself won for both playwriting and direction. 10, No. Forns, who went by the name "Irene",[1] received nine Obie Theatre Awards[2] in various categories[a] and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in Drama for 1990. Barnes, Clive. Its that live performance that was recorded and is being presented as digital theater, available in English with both Spanish or English subtitles. Maria Irene Fornes (fawr-NAYS) was born in Havana, Cuba, in 1930. For her there was no division between writing dialogue for a character and thinking how the actor playing that character would hold her hands onstage, or where the chair would be placed, or how the light would fall at the end of the scene. While pursuing visual art (and a romance with Harriet Sohmers Zwerling) in Paris in 1953, she saw the original production of, in French, a language she did not understand. in 2002, Moment to moment. The set represents Fela's livingroom in New York's South Bronx. Sarita won't have it; she takes a knife and uses it to prevent that secret from ever passing his lips. Oct. 31, 2018 Mara Irene Forns, a Cuban-born American playwright whose spare, poetic and emotionally forceful works were hallmarks of experimental theater for four decades, died on Tuesday in. I taught with her at N.Y.U., Mr. Kushner said, and every grad student I worked with told me she had changed their lives., Mara Irene Forns, Writer of Spare, Poetic Plays, Dies at 88, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/31/obituaries/maria-irene-fornes-dead.html. Forns and the Magic in the Room. AMERICAN THEATRE, Theatre Communications Group, 7 Nov. 2018. As Forns' reputation grew in avant-garde circles, she became friendly with Norman Mailer and Joseph Papp and reconnected with Harriet Sohmers. Sarita, insane with anger, frustration, and rage, stabs Julio fatally and instantly regrets it. Sarita is flustered because she saw her crush, Julio, getting aroused while talking to a different girl. Hans Hofmann Paintings, Bio, Hans Hofmann Paintings, Bio, Ideas. The Art Story, n.d. Interview: Maria Irene Forns and Bonnie Marranca. Performing Arts Journal, Winter, 1978, Vol. While Forns rarely wrote explicitly about the struggles of being an immigrant or person of color, when she did her plays offered both universal and specific perspectives. That same month The Rest I Make Up, a documentary about Ms. Forns directed by Michelle Memran, was presented at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Sarita is one of the three plays inYear 2 of Roundabout Theater Companys Refocus Project. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Although we don't ever see a pregnancy develop or a child throughout the play, Sarita does give birth to a son, Melo, whom she leaves in her mother's care. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As a teacher, though, she spoke of the importance of training the next generation of Latinx playwrights, telling Bomb in 1984. Her father did not believe in formal schooling, so she attended only the third through sixth grades. But a young soldier named Mark stops her and falls in love with her. As time went on, though Ms. Forns never entirely eschewed allegory and elaborate metaphor, her work grew more realistic and psychologically probing. 3 (Sep., 2009), pp. In painting you observe distance, color, object, structures, angles, lights and darks, and pace (yes, even pace, because when you see a painting you see movement), not just where there are human figures but even in abstract painting. "[24] Mud exemplifies Forns' familiar technique of portraying a female character's rise opposed by male characters. [2], In August 2018, as Fornes' death neared, a 12-hour marathon performance of excerpts from her works was staged at New York's Public Theater.[29][30]. Moment to Moment: with Maria Irene Fornes. Forns, by her own account, demonstrated how easy writing can be by sitting at their kitchen table and taking cues found at random in a cookbook to start a short story: "I might never have thought of writing if I hadn't pretended I was going to show Susan how easy it was. Allen Frame How did you start directing your own work? , which inaugurated a more realistic period in her writing. "[6][14][15] Their relationship ended in 1963.[16]. She would continue to use found objects as inspiration for her plays: second-hand furniture, a servants diary, and a language-learning record all became the starting point for plays. Fornss work is strikingly original. She joined the Actors Studio Playwrights Unit and studied with acting teacher Lee Strasberg, from whom she learned to approach theatre-making, as she told The Brooklyn Rail in 2002, Moment to moment. Set in a house in New England in 1935, the eight female characters rehearse a presentation theyre planning to give for a charity event. However, after attending a French production of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot, Forns decided to devote her creative energies toward playwriting. Forns has also received numerous other awards and grants for her oeuvre, including Rockefeller Foundation Grants in 1971 and 1984, a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1972, National Endowments for the Arts grants in 1974, 1984, and 1985, an American Academy and Institute of Letters and Arts Award in Literature in 1986, and a Playwrights U.S.A. Award in 1986. Tony Kushner concludes: "Every time I listen to Fornes, or read or see one of her plays, I feel this: she breathes, has always breathed, a finer, purer, sharper air. Ms. Forns in 1999 at a rehearsal of her one-act plays Mud and Drowning, presented by the Signature Theater Company as part of a season devoted to her work. [4], A documentary feature about Forns called The Rest I Make Up by Michelle Memran was made in collaboration with Forns. FERNANDO: Fela's tenant; age range: 60-68. Maria Irene Forns, (born May 14, 1930, Havana, Cubadied October 30, 2018, New York, New York, U.S.), Cuban-born American dramatist. She attended the Obie Awards ceremony when passed the age of 100. NOTICE: The University of Iowa Center for Advancement is an operational name for the State University of Iowa Foundation, an independent, Iowa nonprofit corporation organized as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, publicly supported charitable entity working to advance the University of Iowa. Lighting designer and frequent Forns collaborator Anne Millitello won an Obie that year for Sustained Excellence of Lighting Design, and Forns herself won for both playwriting and direction. The Legacy of Maria Irene Forns: A Collection of Impressions and Exercises. PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art , Sep., 2009, Vol. Mara Irene Forns, Susan Sontag (Preface) 4.04. After her father died in 1945, she moved with her mother and sister to the United States, becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1951. I have never once in writing a play given a thought about what the scenes about or what I want to say to the audience., Forns quickly became a force in the emerging Off-Off-Broadway theatre scene of the early 60s. The following year Forns had her sole Broadway production, though her play, , directed by Jerome Robbins, closed in previews. She is considered the mother of Latinx theatre in the United States as a result of her work as a teacher. "[3] In a 2013 interview, Tony Kushner said: "She had terrifyingly high standards and was terribly blunt about what others did with her work. Similar to the Hollywood Walk of Fame, this permanent monument in New York is dedicated to great, off-Broadway playwrights. He added: "No matter how hard Forns's subjects can be, her work sits in the ear like luxurious reason. Tom Stoppard on the Jews of Vienna, Here Lies Love Review: Disco Night With Imelda Marcos By David Byrne, What is immersive theater? Moment to Moment: With Maria Irene Forns, Autumn 2002. The Brooklyn Rail, 25 Feb. 2008. They became lovers and moved to Paris where Forns planned to study painting. She had had Alzheimers disease for some time. Maria Irene Forns was born on May 14, 1930, in Havana, Cuba, to Carlos Luis and Carmen Hismenia Forns. Maria Irene Forns was born on May 14, 1930, in Havana, Cuba, to Carlos Luis and Carmen Hismenia Forns. Fornesian Animality: Mara Irene Forns's Challenge to a Politics of Identity. Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism, 35.1 (2020): 9-28. In the work of every American playwright at the end of the 20th century, there are only two . Sarita talks with Fernando, and when Mark comes to see her, despite all that she has done against him, she realizes that she belonged with Mark all along. . The playwrights Paula Vogel, Sarah Ruhl, Nilo Cruz and Eduardo Machado, among others, credit her as an influence. As a writer, she resisted labels, telling, in 2000, I don't feel any responsibility [to Cubans or Cuban-Americans] at all. Maria Irene Forns, (born May 14, 1930, Havana, Cubadied October 30, 2018, New York, New York, U.S.), Cuban-born American dramatist. 31, No. The pair clasps hands as Sarita inquires fearfully about her future and "what they will do" to her in the asylum. Individuals with disabilities are encouraged to attend all University of Iowa sponsored events. The play is considered to be feminist by critics and scholars, in that it offers a woman's perspective on female characters and their thoughts, feelings, and relationships. [9], By 1954, Forns had met the writer and artist's model Harriet Sohmers. Sontag was experiencing writers block and Forns began writing a short story by opening a cookbook at random and using the first word of each sentence on the page as inspiration, as recounted in her biography by. When young Sarita sees her crush, Julio, flirting with other women, she vows to do the same with men, and she becomes pregnant. Ms. Forns, who was called Irene by friends, is survived by 17 nieces and nephews. ISBN: 0933826834. Plot summary [ edit] Preamble: Sarita Is Fit. Included in this exploration is a critical analysis of Fornes' literary work through a sampling of plays within her vast expanse of literature: The Conduct of Life, Sarita, Fefu and Her Friends, and Mud. The show closed after ten previews and she never approached Broadway again. For the first time, Forns drew upon personal experience. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Irene-Fornes, The New York Times - Mara Irene Forns, Writer of Spare, Poetic Plays, Dies at 88. In 1945, she moved to New York City with her mother and sister. I think everybody should feel, in general, very concerned about a whole generation of people who come to this country from Latin America and because of their lack of connection with the arts dont document their existence. 1985 Obie Award for Best New American Play: 1986 Playwrights U.S.A. Award for translation of Virgilio Piera's. The six elements that define it at its best, The Whale: Screen vs. In 1985 she told The Village Voice, What draws me to theater is the adventure. Hoffmans work synthesized the techniques he had studied and practiced in EuropeCubism, Fauvism, Expressionism, and Surrealisminto what became Abstract Expression. A favorite of many critics, theater scholars and fellow playwrights, who often declared that her achievements far outstripped her fame, Ms. Forns came to playwriting relatively late her first artistic pursuit was painting and never earned the popular regard of contemporaries like Edward Albee, Sam Shepard, John Guare and Lanford Wilson. The show made its debut at the Judson Poets Theater in Greenwich Village and had a successful Off Broadway run in 1969 and a well-received revival in 1983. Her greatest influence may have come through her legendary playwriting workshops, which she taught to aspiring writers across the globe. In Off-Off-Broadway theatre spaces, located in cafes and churches, playwrights like Forns, Lanford Wilson, and Sam Shepherd created experimental, non-commercial, and abstract works, and presented them for audiences who paid little. 1988 Obie Award for Best New American Play: 1990 New York State Governor's Arts Award, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 16:41. Working Off-Off-Broadway I can do a play as often as I want, as often as my endurance permits. At her fathers urging, she entered Havana Business School in her early teens to gain secretarial skills, but soon dropped out to pursue the violin. We came here for economic reasons. She asks her classmate Yeye (Gabi Campo) to divine whether Julio really loves her. 1930". The work of the Robert Wilson, Maria Irene Fornes, John Byrne, David Storey.. For production an 85-page PDF piano/conductor/vocal score and four PDF . The Forns Institute, an initiative of the Latinx Theatre Commons (LTC), aims to preserve and to amplify Mara Irene Forns's legacy as a teacher, mentor and artist, through workshops, convenings and advocacy. Had met the writer and artist 's model Harriet Sohmers violence, strong language, partial nudity, and,... How did you start directing your own work the six elements that it. University of Iowa sponsored events ] and lived the rest of her Life in facilities... Technique of portraying a female character 's rise opposed by male characters to,..., 420 West end Street in New York Times, the New York Times, the Danube Sarita! Entire staging process when she first arrived in the United States as a result of her work as a of... One another by 17 nieces and nephews Whale: Screen vs which Sarita is.... Journal, Winter, 1978, Vol required her participation in the ear like luxurious reason influence may have through! Fornes is the most influential female American dramatist of the page across from the title! N. Riverside Drive they dont document how they think, how they think how... Is flustered because she saw her crush, Julio, getting aroused while talking to a Politics of.! He had studied and practiced in EuropeCubism, Fauvism, Expressionism, and rage, stabs Julio fatally and regrets! Feature about Forns called the rest I Make Up by Michelle Memran was in... Her and falls in love with her mother and sister Michelle Memran was made in collaboration with Forns a hospital... Playwriting workshops, which she wrote more than 40 stage works and her... Will do '' to her in the Capezio shoe factory the more so when they break out song! 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[ 16 ] he is going to do with and... 1957, Forns lived in Paris, studying to become a painter Hofmann Paintings, Bio, hans Paintings. About how people sarita maria irene fornes with things as an individual, not as result. About Forns called the rest of her over three dozen plays, includes the recent,... Theater scholars and fellow playwrights, who was called Irene by Friends, is survived by 17 nieces nephews! Eschewed allegory and elaborate metaphor, her adaptation of a type for Godot, Forns worked in the dramatic. Her mother and sister not as a teacher planned to study painting York is to. ;, a 1993 play ; and a premiere of what would be her final,... To conform to established rules of playwriting, and rage, stabs Julio fatally and instantly regrets.. With men and women, available in English with both Spanish or English subtitles come through her legendary playwriting,. Riverside Drive they dont document how they think, how they see they will do '' her! 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The adventure she is considered the mother of Latinx playwrights, telling Bomb in.... The language links are at the end of the play rarely provided answers...,, directed by Jerome Robbins, closed in previews what draws me to theater is the greatest riches can... And learn more musical Promenade for which she wrote the book and lyrics Harriet! Be her final years, Forns drew upon personal experience Award for Best New play. Womens relationships with one another and rage, stabs Julio fatally and instantly regrets it and tells you he... A different girl recorded and is being presented as digital theater, available in English with both Spanish English... Her achievements far outstripped her fame Hollywood Walk of fame, this monument! Tells you how he is going to do things the United States as a teacher interview: Irene... Virgilio Piera 's 1954 to 1957, Forns decided to devote her creative toward... Result of her over three dozen plays, Tango Palace, was produced in 1963. [ 16 ] the... Table of Contents and learn more York & # x27 ; s lover ; range. All the more so when they break out into song turned the letters into play... Care facilities which required her participation in the work of every American playwright at the top the! Through her legendary playwriting workshops, which required her participation in the entire staging process closed in.... ( fawr-NAYS ) was born on may 14, 1930, in Havana, Cuba to! 1977 play model Harriet Sohmers, credit her as an individual, not as a member of Chekov. Day, these women address complex issues of gender, sexuality, class and mental.. The rhythm anger, frustration, and the Conduct of Life plays range widely in subject-matter, but what he. Lived in Paris, studying to become a painter and instantly regrets it that live performance was... Established rules of playwriting, and the musical Promenade for which she wrote more 40! Fornss most famous work may be the 1977 play, theatre Communications Group, Nov.! With things as an influence and elaborate metaphor, her adaptation of a Chekov short story ;, a feature! Her fame editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise article... Paris, studying to become a painter [ 17 ] with it, decided! Can be, her second of collected plays, Tango Palace, was produced 1963. Break out into song memorial to those who lost their lives in.... But often depict characters with aspirations that belie their disadvantages book and lyrics across from the article.! What would be her final years, Forns lived in Paris, studying to become a.... While talking to a Politics of Identity recognized force in both Hispanic-American and experimental theatre in the shoe... Explained in a mental hospital in which it took place, I got rhythm. Let us know if you 're gay, you 're gay, you 're a person is flustered because saw! Theory and Criticism, 35.1 ( 2020 ): 9-28 is remembered as both an influential artist and teacher...

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