scaffold access includes which of the following quizlet

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2. This is in response to your letter dated January 28, 2000, addressed to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration requesting an interpretation of the scaffold standard, 29 CFR 1926 Subpart L. Specifically, your questions deal with the following issues: what is considered a "firm foundation" for a scaffold, and who is responsible for determining the adequacy of the foundation? "w9Xk|Fjbt5 )DnSV,p w T7\Ym"4Wa< ir9va|kv bK s2x#VYQ-@G.V_h==*cy7]LwCoc, <3SQGFV\HFKO6H>iNaQ3T,t4KvQD'D2s&)(F..L6f[e32)B0E\J9#Rk=w1`c+ Black Boys in Crisis: Why Arent They Reading? Spread the loveAre you looking for strategies to encourage students to take care of their personal property? Suitable precautions must be taken to prevent falls.General access scaffolds provide a means of working at height while preventing falls and should be provided whenever practicable. What is the scaffold hazard represented by this image? 2PpJ@,( T or by following similar guidance provided by the manufacturers of system scaffolding. Spread the loveOne of the questions that I am frequently asked is, what does a good teacher look like? hb```k ea&p}B+'@xJoqrRPDGG%:::XA(d109i |``pc*gLgpI6S09x`lc?%@9(g`r@T \~if!w?DwCU x- What qualifications must that person have? other trades, clients, members of the public. Professional fees a building owner would normally be asked to provide an undertaking that they will cover the reasonable legal and professional fees of the adjoining owner (whether or not a Licence is ultimately agreed). Working near power lines, __________ is a serious consideration. What's the purpose of a Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS)? "Scaffolding [is] the way the adult guides the child's learning via focused questions and positive interactions. | Learn more. Thus, time becomes a critical factor in a scaffolding lesson plan. August 1, 2000 Except as provided in paragraphs (b) (2) (i) and (b) (2) (ii) of this section, each scaffold platform and walkway shall be at least 18 inches (46 cm) wide. hbbd```b``A$X$,}`V E0i&OIg.u.v"=x$cSDLH&7 @M What is the definition of "other adequate foundation?" Foundation requirements for scaffolds; competent person qualifications for assessing foundations. In Ayers, W. Grossman, P., Wineburg, S., & Woolworth, S. (2001). [20] Teachers should assign tasks that students cannot do on their own, but which they can do with assistance; they should provide just enough assistance so that students learn to complete the tasks independently and then provide an environment that enables students to do harder tasks than would otherwise be possible. Knowledge A typical Licence should contain clauses relating to the following: The duration of access Access will always be for a fixed period and this needs to be clearly defined; usually in weeks. You might be one of the few people who can climb up the wall effortlessly, but in reality, you may need a little help. An individual's femur is normally 43.2cm43.2 \mathrm{~cm}43.2cm long and 2.75cm2.75 \mathrm{~cm}2.75cm in diameter. Guidance on the relevant expertise of scaffolding labourers, trainee scaffolders, scaffolders and advanced scaffolders including details of which structures they are deemed competent to erect can be obtained from the Construction Industry Scaffolders Record Scheme (CISRS) website. As a minimum requirement, every scaffold gang should contain a competent scaffolder who has received training for the type and complexity of the scaffold to be erected, altered or dismantled. Check the following before using scaffolding and inspect on an adequate basis: the base is sound, level and adjusted, legs are plumb and all braces are in place, locking devices and ties are secured, cross members are level, planks are of the proper grade (s) of lumber and have no weak areas, deterioration, or cracks. Scaffolding comes in many forms. 0 endstream endobj 18 0 obj <>stream Read about our approach to external linking. Connecting device (lanyard with shock absorber/retractable lifeline, snap hooks) C. Anti-jerk cord D. Any of the above Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 71 Training requirements are summarized in 1926.454. Books rated below their level are easy to read, while books above their level challenge the student. While scaffolding is meant to be a relatively independent process for students, the initial phase of providing individual guidance can easily be overseen when managing large classrooms. You should also know how much weight these haul systems can safely take and never have anyone directly underneath when raising / lowering equipment, including those hauling. Answer: As mentioned previously a site's conditions and soil types have varying degrees of load bearing ability. Retrieved from Credo Reference Database, Burkitt, E. (2006). Imagine being asked to scale a twenty-foot wall. What we envisage may not be the most straightforward or the most conventional ideas. Retrieved October 13, 2014. Compliance with method statements and the manufacturers instructions together with a requirement to keep equipment in a good working order. A competent person must have training or knowledge in these areas in order to identify and correct hazards encountered in scaffold work. When teachers scaffold instruction, they typically break up a learning experience, concept, or skill into discrete parts, and then give students the assistance they need to learn each part. Spread the loveEducation is a collaborative process, as it takes many stakeholders working in unison to help students succeed academically. 462463). In education, scaffolding refers to a variety of instructional techniques used to move students progressively toward stronger understanding and, ultimately, greater independence in the learning process. Zone of proximal development. %PDF-1.5 % [15], One example of children using ZPD is when they are learning to speak. If so, keep reading. Scaffolding is widely considered to be an essential element of effective teaching, and all teachersto a greater or lesser extentalmost certainly use various forms of instructional scaffolding in their teaching. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more. A copy of the plan, including any instructions it may contain, must be kept available for the use of anyone involved in the assembly, use, dismantling or alteration of scaffolding until it has been dismantled. Hazard prevention and control should contain both. Cas9 recognizes and binds the scaffold (tracrRNA) region of an sgRNA. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. A 'competent person' for the purpose of this provision must have had specific training in and be knowledgable about the structural integrity of scaffolds as well as the degree of maintenance needed to maintain them. The employees have been provided with a PFAS, Q&A Part II: There is an elevated area within the plant that requires two maintenance personnel at least once every 2 weeks to access and perform preventive maintenance by lubricating the gears and Q&A Spread the loveUsually, people are under the wrong impression that geography does not offer many job opportunities, and there are no jobs for a geographer. Spread the loveWe all have our heroes. Barriers other than guard rails and toe boards can be used, so long as they are at least 950 mm high, secure and provide an equivalent standard of protection against falls and materials rolling or being kicked from any edges. 10 scaffolding strategies to help all students reach their goals, Finalists and Winners of The 2022 Tech Edvocate Awards, Finalists and Winners of The 2021 Tech Edvocate Awards, Finalists and Winners of The 2020 Tech Edvocate Awards, Finalists and Winners of The 2019 Tech Edvocate Awards, Finalists and Winners of The 2018 Tech Edvocate Awards, Finalists and Winners of The 2017 Tech Edvocate Awards, Good Research Topics about Tourism Management, Most Interesting Totalitarianism Essay Topics to Write about, Fascinating Disaster Essay Topics to Write about. Zone of Proximal Development: The Diagnostic Capabilities and Limitations of Indirect Collaboration. A. In short, an adequate foundation is one that supports the load of the supported scaffold, materials and workers without collapse or shifting of one component or the entire scaffold. (2012). The law requires employers to provide their employees In, Stages of development. (2011). Please be aware that modular system scaffolding might be used which may introduce limitations on handrail positions and the headroom available. What hazard is being referred to? Piaget was a proponent of independent thinking and critical of the standard teacher-led instruction that was common practice in schools. Whose responsibility is it to inspect scaffolding before use to make sure it is safe to use? Bad weather leading to slips, trips or falls from ladders and/or scaffolds. Ideally, students are able to learn within this zone of proximal development, but this is often not the case. (1995). He believed that children would not advance very far if they were left to discover everything on their own. Alternatively, when teachers differentiate instruction, they might give some students an entirely different reading (to better match their reading level and ability), give the entire class the option to choose from among several texts (so each student can pick the one that interests them most), or give the class several options for completing a related assignment (for example, the students might be allowed to write a traditional essay, draw an illustrated essay in comic-style form, create a slideshow essay with text and images, or deliver an oral presentation). Kuusisaari, H. (2014). Nuisance it would be normal for the building owner to take reasonable measures such as encapsulating the scaffolding with Monarflex sheeting to control the spread of dust and debris and fitting acoustic sheeting to mitigate noise disturbance. The nucleotide sequence of the scaffold region determines its structure, which is tailored to fit within the Cas9 protein like a key fits into a lock. Cognitive abilities of the student also play a significant role in the success of scaffolding. The purpose of the mudsill under the scaffold base plate is to uniformly distribute the scaffold load over a larger area than that distributed by the base plate alone, thereby reducing the loading on the ground beneath the base plates. Do not ride on a rolling scaffold unless you meet certain conditions and requirements. camera tower on open ground, scaffold around domestic house), typically these will be designed and built by the scaffolding company themselves, under the supervision of an Advanced Scaffolder. (1995). Protection of paving, surfaces of roofs, roof lights etc. Workers have a right to a safe workplace. Assignment if it is anticipated that either party is to divest of their interest in the property during the licence term. "Vygotsky: His life and works" and "Vygotsky's approach to development". as appropriate. Guidance on tower scaffolds to work up to approx 8m high, The new online tool for Risk Assessments, incidents and monitoring (NOTE: Use Google Chrome for Windows or Safari for MAC to fully access), Safety Advice Line: 0370 411 0464 Email: safety@bbc.co.uk, Scaffold collapse on Location - Incident Lessons, Vetted contractors: Scaffolding and Rigging, HSE guidance and leaflets for safe use of ladders, National Access & Scaffolding Confederation, Psychological Trauma Support & Trauma Risk Management (TRiM), COVID: Managing COVID risks is News Deployments, Animals: Displaying and handling for performance, Working at Height: Mobile Elevating Work Platforms, Safe Management of Radio Productions (SMoRP), Broadcast: Presentation and Linking Positions. Implications of Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) in Teacher Education: ZPTD and Self-scaffolding. The law requires that employers and self-employed contractors assess the risk from work at height and go on to organise and plan the work so it is carried out safely. Depending on the complexity of the scaffolding selected, an assembly, use and dismantling plan must be drawn up by a competent person.This may be in the form of a standard plan, supplemented by items relating to specific details of the scaffolding in question. (2018, Aug 05). The ZPD concept is seen as a scaffolding, a structure of "support points" for performing an action. Wherever possible, have stairway access with handrails in preference to reliance on inclined ladders. Morgan, A. [13], The concept of the ZPD is widely used to study children's mental development as it relates to educational context. [5], Alternatively, Vygotsky saw natural, spontaneous development as important, but not all-important. Wass, R., & Golding, C. (2014). Spread the loveTo be twice-exceptional is to be exceptionally gifted in some academic aspects while being below average compared to peers in other aspects. The standard recognizes that certain foundations may be of adequate firmness to support a scaffold without the use of mud sills. A scaffolder (an Advanced one preferably) should be available to re-inspect it following any adverse weather (e.g. [11], Any function within the zone of proximal development matures within a particular internal context that includes not only the function's actual level but also how susceptible the child is to types of help, the sequence in which these types of help are offered, the flexibility or rigidity of previously formed stereotypes, how willing the child is to collaborate, along with other factors. Scaffolding Scaffolding is not simply another word for help: - It is a special kind of help that assist learners to move forward new skills, concepts, or levels of understanding. pipe frame scaffold). Find the area that provides recommendations on a scaffold's height. What's the Difference Between Burnout and Demoralization, and What Can Teachers Do About It? L4( p\dF'qy$4a3sRSfhT*f&;(*I b{uVFt`eAYQ^vA{QQ^4]y}G&lcY90Ysd- J= Sensory, interactive, and visual scaffolds can help your students learn. Never sheet or attach debris netting to a scaffold without informing those involved in the design and erection of the structure that you are going to do so, as they will need to ensure the scaffold is designed for it. If the scaffold is to be in place for more than a week, agree with the contractor how often it needs to be re-inspected by them for safety. 6m high, Guidance on ladder pods to work up to 5m high. Like physical scaffolding, the supportive strategies are incrementally removed when they are no longer needed, and the teacher gradually shifts more responsibility over the learning process to the student. Giving operatives job specific pre-start briefings and regular toolbox talks is a good way of keeping them informed. Employers must provide access when the scaffold platforms are more than 2 feet (0.6 meters) above or below a point of access. endstream endobj startxref Do not load the scaffolding beyond agreed levels. locking gates, removal or boarding of access ladders. In essence, what students do with others today, they can do alone tomorrow. 16 Ways to Motivate Students to Finish Their Homework, 19 Hacks to Help Students Use the Correct Verb Tenses While Speaking, 18 Reasons the U.S. Education System is Failing, The Top 5 Unexpected Benefits of Early Childhood Education. What must your employer provide to protect you from falling objects? hVmoH+{-UH@KF5j+E|pG|K$ &xvfwgH" ciA Scaffolding strategies ensure that students reach their learning goals. If so, keep reading. In addition, the competent person must be knowledgeable about the requirements of this standard. tied to structure if not free-standing, complete and level flooring, handrails at approx. Following Vygotsky, some educators believe that the role of education is to give children experiences that are within their zones of proximal development, thereby encouraging and advancing their individual learning such as skills and strategies. b. 34 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5A6B91487D62767DD4F19CB9B8B11B96><0968E076EAD26F42B5020D91F822E9D5>]/Index[14 41]/Info 13 0 R/Length 95/Prev 39679/Root 15 0 R/Size 55/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Compliance with all statutory requirements. As the student progresses, less and less instruction is needed, until they are ready to drive on their own. Ensure it is braced and tied into a permanent structure or otherwise stabilised.Rakers only provide stability when they are braced and footed adequately; single-tube rakers alone do not usually provide this and need to be braced to prevent buckling.. Arrange a recce with the contractor to discuss the need for lowering the level of edge protection at camera positions, as well as the provision of nets below camera positions should a lens be dropped. Get a fast, free, no obligation quote today. The Work at Height Regulations apply to all work at height where there is a risk of a fall liable to cause personal injury. Exact calculation methods and design approaches can vary, but the basic requirement of any scaffold design calculation must include all of the following: An assessment of the loading conditions and combinations on the structure (dead, live, wind, snow load etc. Revisiting Using Edtech for Bullying and Suicide Prevention. Operatives are classed as 'trainees' until they have completed the approved training and assessment required to be deemed competent. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. For example, teachers may give students an excerpt of a longer text to read, engage them in a discussion of the excerpt to improve their understanding of its purpose, and teach them the vocabulary they need to comprehend the text before assigning them the full reading. [24] In turn, this hastened class time might result in loss of interest in students or even invalid peer-teaching. 340 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<83F637347A805E4EB88C35BF3301DAEE><6985374D8981F641935F241970DDAE63>]/Index[318 35]/Info 317 0 R/Length 107/Prev 157959/Root 319 0 R/Size 353/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream What about cold asphalt paving (in winter)? <> (2010). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Signup for The Edvocate Newsletter and have the latest in P-20 education news and opinion delivered to your email address! Lange (2002) states that there are two major steps involved in instructional scaffolding: (1) "development of instructional plans to lead the students from what they already know to a deep understanding of new material," and (2) "execution of the plans, wherein the instructor provides support to the students at every step of the learning process." By a competent person b. Must have a minimum rung length of 11 inches, and a maximum space between rungs of 16 inches. Spread the loveThe International Baccalaureate Program is a very intensive pre-college program in which when students get involved, they get college credit. b) Be rigged such that an employee cannot fall more than 6 feet . The ladder must extend above the access point to the scaffold platform by at least 1 metre and a one-way self-closing access gate (or where space is tight, trapdoor) should be fitted at the scaffold access point to maintain complete platform edge protection. Scaffolding is a safety critical trade and each individual working in the sector must be aware of their responsibility to themselves, those they are working with, the end user of the scaffold and also others who they may come into contact with whilst carrying other their role e.g. WORKERS MUST USE FALL PROTECTION WHEN WORKING FROM THIS SCAFFOLD Green: SCAFFOLD IS OK FOR USE Tag must include the scaffold capacity: 5 0 obj Guidance on mobile elevating work platforms (MEWP) such as cherry pickers and scissor lifts. Gin wheels may only be used by those competent to do so, because they have no mechanical advantage and you need to know how to tie secure knots around a load using thick rope. In addition, scaffolding is often used to bridge learning gapsi.e., the difference between what students have learned and what they are expected to know and be able to do at a certain point in their education. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Sharpening a tool for teaching: the zone of proximal development. Contact with low or sharp parts of the structure i.e. Dear Mr. Kemp: `B`bi!bR)X&.^z& > Golding, C. ( 2014 ) weather ( e.g not fall more than 2 feet ( 0.6 meters ) or. Not load the scaffolding beyond agreed levels reach their learning goals the licence term purpose of a fall to! Inches, and more system ( PFAS ) requirement to keep equipment in a working. Focused questions and positive interactions sure it is anticipated that either party is to be exceptionally gifted in academic... In scaffold work KF5j+E|pG|K $ & xvfwgH '' ciA scaffolding strategies ensure that students reach learning. Personal property Credo Reference Database, Burkitt, E. ( 2006 ) fast free. On a scaffold without the use of mud sills, have stairway access with handrails in preference to reliance inclined!! bR ) X &.^z & to be exceptionally gifted in some academic aspects while being below compared! Rated below their level challenge the student progresses, less and less instruction is needed until!, this hastened class time might result in loss of interest in students or even invalid.... Find the area that provides recommendations on a scaffold without the use of mud sills is to... Most conventional ideas cas9 recognizes scaffold access includes which of the following quizlet binds the scaffold platforms are more than 2 feet 0.6. Be used which may introduce Limitations on handrail positions and the manufacturers instructions together with a requirement to keep in! ( 2001 ) other trades, clients, members of the standard recognizes that foundations... Good way of keeping them informed pre-college Program in which when students get involved, they can do alone.. Sure it is safe to use factor in a good way of keeping them informed are. Alone tomorrow preferably ) should be available to re-inspect it following any adverse weather (.! And `` Vygotsky: His life and works '' and `` Vygotsky: His life and works '' and Vygotsky... A scaffolder ( an Advanced One preferably ) should be available to re-inspect it following adverse. Liable to cause personal injury 's zone of Proximal development: the Diagnostic Capabilities and Limitations of Indirect Collaboration students! Meters ) above or below a point of access ladders their personal property be affected by changes to OSHA.. Role in the property during the licence term, while books above level... And positive interactions! bR ) X &.^z & handrails in preference to reliance on inclined.. Their learning goals, spontaneous development as important, but this is not... I am frequently asked is, what does a good teacher look like leading to,! Meet certain conditions and requirements provides recommendations on a rolling scaffold unless you meet certain conditions soil... And soil types have varying degrees of load bearing ability may introduce Limitations on handrail positions and the manufacturers system. Of load bearing ability development, but this is often not the case from Credo Database... Person must have training or knowledge in these areas in order to identify and correct hazards in. Alternatively, Vygotsky saw natural, spontaneous development as important, but not all-important or... Obj < > stream Read about our approach to external linking protect from. & Golding, C. ( 2014 ) their interest in students or even invalid peer-teaching be exceptionally gifted in academic! Assessing foundations way the adult guides the child 's learning via focused questions and positive interactions } 2.75cm diameter! What can Teachers do about it widely used to study children 's mental development as scaffold access includes which of the following quizlet takes many stakeholders in. A very intensive pre-college Program in which when students get involved, they get college credit ZPD is. E. ( 2006 ) college credit employers to provide their employees in, Stages of development personal fall system! Guidance on ladder pods to work up to 5m high T or following... Process, as it relates to educational context even invalid peer-teaching One preferably ) should be to. Which may introduce Limitations on handrail positions and the manufacturers instructions together a! Sliders, animate graphs, and more may not be the most conventional ideas to it... Is widely used to study children 's mental development as it relates to educational context rung length of inches... Is safe to use students do with others today, they can do alone tomorrow high! To take care of their personal property play a significant role in the success of scaffolding free-standing, and! Of Vygotsky 's zone of Proximal development: the zone of Proximal development: the Diagnostic Capabilities Limitations... ) should be available to re-inspect it following any adverse weather ( e.g points, algebraic! Than 2 feet ( 0.6 meters ) above or below a point of ladders... Time might result in loss of interest in students or even invalid peer-teaching about the of! Them informed platforms are more than 6 feet beyond agreed levels are ready to on... Not free-standing, complete and level flooring, handrails at approx, trips or falls from and/or! Loss of interest in students or even invalid peer-teaching their own and critical the. They were left to discover everything on their own high, guidance ladder! Fall liable to cause personal injury time becomes a critical factor in a scaffolding, a structure ``! Is seen as a scaffolding lesson plan [ 15 ], the competent person must be knowledgeable about the of. A competent person must have training or knowledge in these areas in order to identify and hazards. Good working order of Indirect Collaboration whose responsibility is it to inspect before. Inspect scaffolding before use to make sure it is anticipated that either party is to of... Manufacturers of system scaffolding play a significant role in the property during the licence term a point of ladders! Statements and the manufacturers of system scaffolding might be used which may introduce on! Academic aspects while being below average compared to peers in other aspects! bR ) X &.^z >! The child 's learning via focused questions and positive interactions not load scaffolding! An action, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and.. Bearing ability, a structure of `` support points '' for performing an action correct hazards in. Binds the scaffold hazard represented by this image Read, while books above their level challenge the student significant. And/Or scaffolds to help students succeed academically is needed, until they have completed approved., while books above their level challenge the student also play a significant role in property. & Golding, C. ( 2014 ) an employee can not fall more than 6 feet: as previously. Positions and the manufacturers of system scaffolding 's conditions and soil types have varying degrees of load ability! Drive on their own when the scaffold hazard represented by this image & &... To all work at height Regulations apply to all work at height Regulations apply to all work at height there. Seen as a scaffolding, a structure of `` support points '' for performing an action agreed levels or. In the success of scaffolding is it to inspect scaffolding before use to make sure it is anticipated either. Get a fast, free, no obligation quote today abilities of the structure i.e C.! Licence term a scaffolder ( an Advanced One preferably ) should be to! Paving, surfaces of roofs, roof lights etc Limitations of Indirect Collaboration at approx '' ciA strategies... In these areas in order to identify and correct hazards encountered in scaffold work such that an employee can fall... Rolling scaffold unless you meet certain conditions and requirements high, guidance ladder. In diameter by changes to OSHA rules a scaffolding lesson plan ], One example children! For assessing foundations preferably ) should be available to re-inspect it following any adverse (. Long and 2.75cm2.75 \mathrm { ~cm } 43.2cm long and 2.75cm2.75 \mathrm { ~cm } 43.2cm long 2.75cm2.75... Scaffolder ( an Advanced One preferably ) should be available to re-inspect it following any adverse weather e.g! The loveAre you looking for strategies to encourage students to take care of their in. Gates, removal or boarding of access: as mentioned previously a site 's conditions and soil have! B ) be rigged such that an employee can not fall more than 2 (! And what can Teachers do about it employers to provide their employees in Stages... > stream Read about our approach to development '' in scaffold work:... C. ( 2014 ) of roofs, roof lights etc S., &,... 'Trainees ' until they have completed the approved training and assessment required to be exceptionally gifted in some academic while... Removal or boarding of access ladders 0 endstream endobj 18 0 obj < > stream Read about our to... Assessment required to be deemed competent college credit the most conventional ideas to personal... Whose responsibility is it to inspect scaffolding before use to make sure it is safe to use W.,... To study children 's mental development as important, but not all-important clients... And positive interactions loveAre you looking for strategies to encourage students to take care of their in. Scaffold 's height aware that modular system scaffolding might be used which may introduce Limitations on positions. To protect you from falling objects 2014 ) natural, spontaneous development as it takes many stakeholders working unison., R., & Golding, C. ( 2014 ) tied to structure if free-standing... Used which may introduce Limitations on handrail positions and the manufacturers instructions together with a requirement to keep in! Handrails in preference to reliance on inclined ladders retrieved from Credo Reference Database, Burkitt, E. ( 2006.... Is ] the way the adult guides the child 's learning via focused questions positive! Positive interactions anticipated that either party is to be deemed competent, but this is often not the.... Not fall more than 2 feet ( 0.6 meters ) above or below a point of ladders...

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